Overview Section

Interventional Pulmonology In India

Interventional pulmonology is a specialised branch of respiratory medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating complex lung and airway conditions using minimally invasive procedures. These procedures help doctors examine the airways, collect tissue samples, manage airway obstructions, and evaluate abnormalities in the lungs and chest.

At Gleneagles Hospitals, interventional pulmonology services focus on the evaluation and management of respiratory conditions using procedures such as bronchoscopy, endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS), and other specialised airway interventions, as clinically indicated. The approach is tailored to each patient's symptoms, diagnosis, and overall health.

Patients seeking interventional pulmonology treatment in India can access specialised respiratory evaluation, diagnostic procedures, and treatment planning for a range of lung and airway disorders. The aim is to support accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and better respiratory health through coordinated clinical care.

Conditions Treated

Interventional pulmonology helps diagnose and manage several conditions affecting the lungs, airways, and surrounding structures. The recommended procedure depends on the patient's symptoms, imaging findings, and clinical assessment.

  • Lung Nodules and Lung Masses: Evaluation of abnormal growths in the lungs and collection of tissue samples when required.
  • Lung Cancer: Diagnostic evaluation, tissue sampling, and assessment of lymph nodes within the chest.
  • Airway Obstruction: Assessment and management of narrowed or blocked airways caused by tumours, scar tissue, or other abnormalities.
  • Persistent Lung Infections: Investigation of selected infections that require airway examination or respiratory sample collection.
  • Pleural Effusion: Evaluation of fluid accumulation around the lungs and assessment for appropriate diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
  • Mediastinal Lymph Node Enlargement: Investigation of enlarged lymph nodes in the chest using specialised diagnostic techniques.
  • Airway Stenosis: Assessment of narrowing in the trachea or bronchi that may affect normal breathing.
  • Unexplained Respiratory Symptoms: Investigation of selected cases involving persistent cough, coughing up blood, or unexplained lung abnormalities.
  • Foreign Body Aspiration: Evaluation and removal of foreign objects lodged in the airways when indicated.
  • Complex Airway Disorders: Assessment of structural abnormalities and other conditions that interfere with normal airflow.

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Our Doctors

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  • Suhas Dhulipala

    Dr Suhas Dhulipala

    Associate Consultant – Interventional Pulmonology, Sleep Medicine & Critical Care

    MBBS, MD (Respiratory Medicine), IDCCM, DPSM, Adv. IP Fellowship (India), Clin. Fellowship, IP – Harvard Univ USA

    Interventional Pulmonology

    Bengaluru, Richmond Road
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Treatments Offered

Interventional pulmonology procedures help doctors examine the respiratory tract, obtain diagnostic samples, and treat selected lung and airway conditions. The choice of procedure depends on the patient's condition and treatment requirements.

  • Diagnostic Bronchoscopy: A flexible or rigid instrument is used to examine the airways and identify abnormalities.
  • Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS): Ultrasound-guided bronchoscopy helps evaluate lymph nodes and structures around the airways and collect samples when necessary.
  • Bronchoscopic Lung Biopsy: Tissue samples are collected from selected lung abnormalities to support diagnosis.
  • Transbronchial Needle Aspiration: A needle is used during bronchoscopy to obtain samples from selected lymph nodes or lesions.
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL): Fluid is introduced into and collected from a section of the lung for laboratory testing.
  • Endobronchial Biopsy: Tissue samples are taken from abnormalities identified within the airways.
  • Airway Dilation: Selected narrowed airways may be widened using specialised techniques.
  • Airway Stenting: A stent may be placed to help maintain airway openness in suitable cases.
  • Foreign Body Removal: Bronchoscopic techniques may be used to remove objects obstructing the airways.
  • Therapeutic Bronchoscopy: Selected airway obstructions may be treated using appropriate bronchoscopic interventions.
  • Pleural Procedures: Procedures such as thoracentesis may be considered for diagnosing or managing fluid accumulation around the lungs, depending on clinical requirements.

Why Choose Gleneagles Hospitals?

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Choosing an interventional pulmonology service involves access to appropriate diagnostic procedures, respiratory expertise, and coordinated treatment planning.

At Gleneagles Hospitals, patients can seek evaluation for complex respiratory conditions and discuss suitable diagnostic or therapeutic options with the treating team. Care is planned according to the patient's medical history, symptoms, investigation results, and individual needs.

The interventional pulmonology care pathway may involve:

  • Specialist Respiratory Evaluation: Assessment of symptoms, medical history, and existing diagnostic reports.
  • Procedure-Based Diagnosis: Selection of appropriate investigations, including bronchoscopy and EBUS, when indicated.
  • Individualised Treatment Planning: Recommendations based on the diagnosis, disease severity, and overall health.
  • Coordinated Clinical Care: Collaboration with relevant specialists for conditions that require multidisciplinary management.
  • Patient Guidance: Information about the proposed procedure, preparation, potential risks, and recovery.

Patients considering interventional pulmonology treatment in India can consult the hospital team to understand the available services and the most appropriate next steps for their condition.

    Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is interventional pulmonology?

    Interventional pulmonology is a subspecialty of respiratory medicine that uses specialised procedures to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the lungs and airways. It includes procedures such as bronchoscopy, EBUS, lung biopsy, and selected airway interventions.

  • When should I consult an interventional pulmonologist?

    You may be referred to an interventional pulmonologist if you have an unexplained lung nodule, an abnormal chest scan, enlarged chest lymph nodes, suspected airway obstruction, or a respiratory condition requiring specialised diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

  • What conditions can interventional pulmonology treat?

    Interventional pulmonology can help evaluate and manage selected cases of lung cancer, airway narrowing, lung nodules, persistent lung infections, foreign body aspiration, and other lung or airway abnormalities. The appropriate treatment depends on the diagnosis.

  • What is the difference between pulmonology and interventional pulmonology?

    Pulmonology focuses on diagnosing and managing respiratory diseases through medical treatment and other appropriate approaches. Interventional pulmonology is a specialised area that uses procedures to investigate and treat selected complex lung and airway conditions.

  • Is interventional pulmonology used for lung cancer diagnosis?

    Yes. Procedures such as bronchoscopy, EBUS-guided sampling, and bronchoscopic biopsy may help obtain tissue samples and evaluate lymph nodes. These findings can support diagnosis and treatment planning.

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