Overview Section

Uro-Oncology 

Gleneagles Hospitals, Mumbai, is committed to advancing cancer care through comprehensive uro-oncology services that focus on early detection, precise diagnosis, and personalised treatment. As medical science evolves beyond conventional surgical approaches, uro-oncology integrates advanced imaging, minimally invasive surgery, systemic therapies, and long-term survivorship care to improve outcomes for cancers affecting the urinary tract and reproductive organs.

When it comes to urological cancers, prostate, bladder, or kidney, the right support makes all the difference. At Gleneagles Hospitals, our uro-oncology team brings together urology and oncology experts to build a bespoke, effective treatment plan for you. Our focus is on getting you back to health quickly and safely. From rapid screening to structured recovery, we move with purpose at every stage. By combining the advanced technology with a clear, results-driven pathway, we minimise complications and maximise your chances of a full, active life after cancer.

What is Uro-Oncology

Uro-oncology is a specialised branch of medicine focused on precisely diagnosing and effectively treating cancers of the urinary system and male reproductive organs. 

These include:

  • Prostate cancer
  • Bladder cancer
  • Kidney cancer
  • Testicular cancer
  • Ureteric and adrenal tumours

Management depends on the cancer type, stage, genetic profile, and overall patient health. Treatment may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy.

Why Uro-Oncology Treatment is Done

Uro-oncology care is a multidisciplinary field initiated after confirmed cellular or biopsy findings. Treatment is recommended when:

  • There is a confirmed urological cancer diagnosis
  • Imaging or biopsy results indicate a need for action
  • You experience symptoms like blood in urine or pain
  • PSA levels rise, suggesting prostate cancer growth

We also carefully evaluate these specific areas:

  • The exact stage and grade of the tumour
  • The likelihood of spread to the lymph nodes
  • The patient’s age, overall fitness, and life expectancy
  • The pros & cons of treatment versus observation

Some early cancers are managed with active surveillance, while others require immediate action to prevent further complications. Our priority is to control the cancer while protecting your sexual, urinary, and hormonal health. 

Who is Suitable for Uro-Oncology Treatment

We evaluate treatment suitability on a personal basis. Not every patient needs the same intervention. We move forward with care when: 

  • Scans or biopsies confirm the presence of cancer
  • The disease shows a clear risk of growth or spread
  • The patient is fit for surgery, radiation, or therapy
  • Treatment will improve your survival or your quality of life 

Age doesn't stop you from getting the care you need. Many older adults tolerate minimally invasive treatments well, while younger patients might choose to monitor instead. A multidisciplinary tumour board reviews every case to recommend a safe, effective plan of action. This keeps your treatment focused on the facts, our doctors' expertise, and what you want for your future.

When Uro-Oncology Treatment is Not Advised

Immediate treatment isn't always the appropriate strategy for every diagnosis. We reconsider intervention when:

  • Tumours are slow-growing and unlikely to change your future
  • High-risk medical conditions make surgery less safe
  • Advanced stages require a focus on palliative comfort
  • Patients choose a different direction after reviewing the data

Personalised surveillance or comfort-led care often provides better results. We focus on innovation that respects your dignity and well-being. 

Before Uro-Oncology Treatment

Preparation begins with a detailed diagnostic evaluation that may include:

  • Blood and urine tests to assess organ function
  • Imaging such as ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, or PET scan
  • Biopsy to confirm cancer type and aggressiveness
  • Functional assessments of the heart, lungs, and kidneys

Patients receive counselling regarding treatment options, possible side effects, fertility considerations, and recovery expectations. Nutritional guidance, smoking cessation, and physical conditioning may also be advised to improve treatment tolerance. Careful preparation ensures therapy proceeds safely and reduces the likelihood of complications. 

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During the Procedure or Treatment

It is important to understand the different ways we fight cancer. Approaches include:

  • Surgery: Removing the tumour through various methods, from robotic-assisted to open surgery, like a nephrectomy.
  • Radiation Therapy: High-energy beams precisely target cancer cells while limiting damage to surrounding tissue.
  • Systemic Therapy: Chemotherapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted drugs may be used to control cancer that has spread or carries a high risk.

Throughout treatment, continuous monitoring helps detect complications early. Advanced hospital infrastructure allows rapid medical response when required. 

After Uro-Oncology Treatment

Your recovery is personal and depends on your specific care. After treatment, you will focus on:

  • Controlling pain and looking after wounds
  • Regaining your urinary and sexual function
  • Testing and imaging to confirm your success
  • Getting back to the activities you love

Long-term follow-up ensures you stay healthy. Scheduled surveillance is your protection, while emotional support empowers you throughout your recovery.

Possible Risks and Effects

All cancer treatments carry potential risks. In uro-oncology, these may include:

  • Bleeding or infection after surgery
  • Urinary incontinence or leakage
  • Erectile or reproductive dysfunction
  • Fatigue, nausea, or lowered immunity from systemic therapy
  • Radiation-related bladder or bowel irritation

Most side effects are manageable with early medical care and rehabilitation. Clear communication between patients and healthcare teams helps minimise long-term impact.

Benefits of Uro-Oncology Treatment

Modern uro-oncology offers significant advantages:

  • Detecting it early saves lives
  • Choose keyhole surgery for less pain
  • Target the cancer, save the healthy tissue
  • Get back to your life faster
  • Stay safe with regular monitoring

If a cure is not achievable, we take action to control the spread, stop the symptoms, and give you a longer, better life.

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Why Choose Gleneagles Hospitals in Mumbai for Uro-Oncology?

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Gleneagles Hospitals, Mumbai delivers uro-oncology care through an integrated, patient-first framework supported by:

  • Experienced urologists, oncologists, and radiation specialists
  • Advanced robotic and minimally invasive surgical technology
  • Dedicated cancer intensive care and rehabilitation services
  • Comprehensive diagnostics and pathology support
  • Structured long-term follow-up and survivorship programmes

Beyond medical treatment, patients and families receive continuous education, counselling, and emotional support. The focus remains on safety, clinical excellence, and confidence throughout the healing journey.

Uro-oncology is a vital field in modern cancer care, tackling complex urinary and male reproductive diseases using advanced technology. From early screening to recovery, every stage demands precise treatment and compassionate, expert support.

Gleneagles Hospitals, Mumbai offers personal, tailored care in a safe setting. Through innovation and collaboration, we improve survival, restore function, and support your lasting health.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

  • Are all urological cancers life-threatening?

    No. Some grow slowly and can be monitored safely, while others require prompt treatment.

  • Is robotic surgery safer than open surgery?

    Robotic surgery is minimally invasive and may support faster recovery, though its use depends on the specific case.

  • Will treatment affect urinary or sexual function?

    We collaborate with specialists in rehabilitation to help you manage any changes and maintain your quality of life.

  • How often is follow-up required after treatment?

    To ensure your safety, we perform regular tests and scans during follow-up visits for several years to detect any signs of disease recurrence.

  • Can urological cancers be cured if detected early?

    Yes. Early diagnosis significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival.

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