Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Mumbai

A total knee replacement, sometimes also known as total knee arthroplasty, is a safe & effective surgical procedure to replace the damaged portions of the knee with artificial parts. It is the most common type of knee replacement, which relieves pain, corrects leg deformities, and improves quality of life. It can take up to a year to fully recover from a total knee replacement. The surgeons typically replace all three major areas of your knee joints: the medial, lateral, and patellofemoral. Most people after the procedure, have improvement in their mobility and reduced pain. Choose Gleneagles Hospitals for advanced total knee replacement surgery in Mumbai.

A total knee replacement surgery in Mumbai is a surgical procedure to restore the knee damaged by arthritis or other degenerative disease and injury. Metal and plastic parts are used to reconstruct the ends of bones forming the knee joint and kneecap. The goal of knee arthroplasty is to resurface the parts of the knee joints that have been damaged and to relieve pain that nonsurgical treatments cannot remedy.

TKA surgery is an effective treatment for pain and disabilities in the knee. The most common condition that requires full knee replacement operation is osteoarthritis.

There are 2 main types of knee replacement surgery, which are performed based on the individual’s situation and needs. Both of them aim to restore functionality and minimise pain for people experiencing knee damage from arthritis and injuries.

• Partial Knee Replacement Surgery: A partial knee replacement surgery involves resurfacing only parts of the knee that are damaged. It is recommended when arthritis has affected only one part of the knee and no other treatments have produced desired results.
• Total Knee Replacement: It is an advanced knee replacement surgery where all the parts of the whole knee, which include the medial, lateral, and patellofemoral, are replaced with artificial parts. Full knee replacement surgery is recommended when the arthritis is affecting multiple areas of the knee, and other treatments have not been effective. 

At Gleneagles Hospitals, also known as the best knee replacement hospital in Mumbai​, our experts recommend a total knee replacement operation to provide pain relief and improve mobility, leading to a better quality of life. Most knee replacements are supposed to last at least 0 to 15 years. After recovery, one can engage in low-intense activities with ease. Choose knee replacement surgery if you want to overcome the limitations of traditional methods & improve mobility.

Here are some common cases where total knee replacement surgery in Mumbai is required:

• Arthritis: People who undergo TKA surgery usually have osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the wear-and-tear kind of arthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune medical condition that causes joint pain or joint damage.
• Ineffectiveness of Nonsurgical Treatments: When conservative nonsurgical treatments like medications, steroid injections, and physical therapy are not effective, knee replacement surgery is performed as a last resort.
• Difficulty in Normal Activity: A total knee replacement surgery decision is taken based on how much it is affecting your regular life. If conservative treatments are not working and you have significant hindrances in regular activities, then you are a good candidate for knee transplant surgery.
• Severe Pain: If you have consistent pain all the time that is affecting your quality of life, you need knee replacement surgery.
• Deformities: If your knee has become deformed due to severe arthritis, knee replacement might be indicated as a corrective measure. 

The best knee replacement surgery in Mumbai​ requires quite a bit of preparation. Patients need to undergo thorough tests and evaluations before they are eligible for the operation. Here are some steps that the best knee replacement hospital in Mumbai​ recommends before total knee replacement.

1. Medical Preparation

• Consult Your Doctor: You need to consult with a doctor to discuss the medical history, medications, and any other concerns. You can also discuss the risks associated with the procedure and recovery plan in detail.
• Pre-Surgical Testing: You need to go through thorough evaluations with blood work, ECG, X-rays, and MRIs to assess your eligibility for the operation.
• Medication Adjustment: You need to stop blood thinners, NSAIDs, and other medications as advised by your doctor.
• Weight Management: You might need to make lifestyle adjustments to reduce excess weight. It reduces the strain on your new knee.
• Manage Chronic Conditions: Make sure to control diabetes, high blood pressure, and any infections before the surgery.

2. Physical Preparation

• Preoperative Exercises: By strengthening the leg muscles, one can improve the recovery plan.
• Physical Therapy: Learn postoperative rehabilitation exercises in advance for convenience.
• Assistive Devices: Arrange assisted devices like crutches, walkers, or cranes for postoperative ease.

3. Home Preparation

• Remove Hazards: Make adjustments to your home by clearing pathways and placing essentials within reach.
• Bathroom Safety: Install grab bars and a raised toilet seat in the bathroom for added safety.
• Support System: Arrange for a caregiver, friend, or family member to assist post-surgery.

4. Mental and Emotional Readiness

• Educate Yourself: Educate yourself about the procedure, recovery timeline, and limitations to make informed choices.
• Set Realistic Expectations: Have a realistic expectation out of the surgery. The recovery can take anywhere between weeks and months.
• Stay Positive: Having an ever-positive attitude helps the recovery and eases stress. 

The complete knee replacement Mumbai takes anywhere between one and two hours. The orthopaedic surgeons remove the damaged cartilage and bones. They replace it with metal and plastic implants to restore the function and alignment of the knee.

1. Preoperative Preparation

• Anaesthesia Administration: Before the surgery, general anaesthesia or spinal/epidural anaesthesia is administered to put you to sleep or numb the body.
• Sterilisation & Positioning: The surgical area is thoroughly sterilised and the leg is positioned for surgery.
• Incision Marking: The surgeon marks the site where they would make the incision for the procedure.

2. Surgical Procedure

• Incision: We make a 6-inch to 10-inch incision over the knee joint.
• Reshaping the Bone: The damaged cartilage and bones from the femur, tibia, and patella are removed.
• Implant Placement: The metal or plastic implant is put in place for realignment.
• Joint Alignment & Testing: The surgeon bends and straightens the knee for proper function and alignment.

3. Wound Closure & Recovery

• Closing the Incision: The wound is closed using sutures and staples and a sterilised dressing is applied.
• Drain Placement (if necessary): A small tube might be inserted to drain placement if necessary.
• Postoperative Monitoring: Patients are monitored in the recovery room for vital signs and pain management. 

It usually takes around a year to fully achieve knee replacement recovery. However, you should be able to resume most of your activities around six weeks after the surgery.

• Immediate Post-Surgery: We use pain medications, early mobilisation, and assisted devices to help patients in the early postoperative stages.
• First Few Weeks at Home: Incision care, regular physical therapy, and swelling control are necessary for recovery at this stage.
• Mid-Term Recovery: During the postoperative midterm, it is in your best interest to support increased activity and light daily tasks for optimal outcomes.
• Long-Term Recovery: Perform low-impact exercises to help maintain knee function.

Individuals need to consult with their doctor about complete knee replacement benefits before undertaking this surgical journey.

• Pain Relief: It reduces pain in patients who have no significant benefits from traditional treatments.
• Improved Mobility: The patients can bend or strengthen their knees easily and return to regular activities.
• Improved Quality of Life: Patients can enjoy more independence and participate in activities.
• Long-Lasting: Most knee replacements last at least for 10 to 15 years.

While many patients do not experience total knee replacement risks, there can be complications, including bleeding, infection, and nerve damage.

• Bleeding: There might be unexpected bleeding in the knee joint.
• Blood Clots: They can form in the legs and travel to the lungs, which can be dangerous for the patient.
• Infection: An infection can occur at the site of the incision or in the deeper tissue.
• Nerve Damage: Nerves in the area of implants can be injured and damaged. It can lead to complications.

Gleneagles Hospitals has emerged as the hub of excellence in total knee replacement surgery with a high success rate. We utilise advanced robotic surgeries and minimally invasive procedures for better precision and faster recovery. Our comprehensive care extends from preoperative consultation to postoperative rehabilitation. Here are a few reasons why Gleneagles Hospital is considered to be the best destination for knee transplant surgery.

• Expert Surgeons: Gleneagles Hospitals houses top-notch orthopaedic surgeons with years of clinical experience.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities: Our facilities are designed to accommodate the needs of patients undergoing TKA surgery.
• Minimally Invasive Techniques: We specialise in minimally invasive techniques that reduce scarring and minimise risk.
• World-Class Infrastructure: Our modern operating rooms, recovery units, and rehabilitation centres provide patients with complete comfort.
• High Success Rate: The hospital has achieved an extraordinary success rate with successful outcomes.