Total Hip Replacement Surgery in Mumbai

A total hip replacement, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that replaces the damaged bones and cartilage in the hip joint with prosthetic components. It is the most common type of hip replacement surgery that is recommended when no other nonsurgical treatments have worked out so far. Arthritis is one of the most common reasons to opt for this procedure. A total hip replacement aims to replace both the acetabulum and femoral head. The goal of this procedure is to provide pain relief and improve hip function. Choose Gleneagles Hospitals to achieve the best results in total hip joint replacement.

Hip arthroplasty, or total hip replacement surgery, is a surgical procedure that replaces worn-out and damaged hip joints with artificial implants. This procedure is performed primarily to relieve pain and stiffness caused by arthritis. You should consider hip replacement if you are experiencing severe pain that is hampering your quality of life or if your hip stiffness is making it difficult to perform regular activities.

At Gleneagles Hospital, total hip replacement surgery in Mumbai does not take more than two hours. Most patients are eligible to leave the hospital on the same day as the surgery. 

There are two most common and effective surgical methods for performing a total hip replacement. Let’s look at types of total hip replacement surgery in Mumbai​ to get a detailed overview.

The Posterior Approach: In the posterior approach, an incision is made at the back of the hip to gain access to the hip joint. This type of hip joint replacement has a bit longer recovery time and more muscle disruption. 
The Anterior Approach: In this method, surgeons access the hip joint by making an incision in the front of the hip. It has faster recovery time and less muscle disruption.

A hip replacement operation is recommended to relieve pain, increase motion, and help you get back to performing everyday activities. It addresses the hip pain and stiffness of people with arthritis, avascular necrosis, or other forms of hip joint damage. Full hip replacement surgery is one of the most successful surgeries of all time, making it a safe procedure. Here are some common cases where a total hip replacement operation is needed.

• Osteoarthritis: It is the most common type of arthritis that affects the hip. The cartilage wears away and the bones rub together, causing extreme hip pain.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: It is an autoimmune arthritis that affects the lining of the joint in the hip. A total hip arthroplasty can help relieve the symptoms.
• Osteonecrosis: It is a condition where bones die due to decreased blood supply. A total hip joint replacement is needed for this condition.
• Hip Fracture: A broken hip from an injury or bone disease needs complete hip replacement to restore functionalities.

Before undergoing total hip joint replacement surgery, the patients must undergo evaluations and preparations to be eligible and ready for the surgery. Here are some steps a doctor might recommend before a hip replacement in Mumbai.

• Medical Evaluation: One needs to consult an orthopaedic surgeon to assess medical history and discuss existing conditions. They might recommend tests like blood work, X-rays, ECG, and MRI to evaluate your condition and assess whether you are ready for surgery.
• Preoperative Lifestyle Adjustments: You must make preoperative lifestyle adjustments to improve healing and reduce complications. Do regular exercise to strengthen the upper body core and support postoperative mobility. If you are obese, shedding the extra weight can reduce stress in the new joint. Quit smoking and alcohol for unnecessary problems.
• Medication Management: You need to inform your doctor about all the medications and supplements you are currently taking for them to make necessary modifications for surgery. Medicines like blood thinners might need to be paused before surgery to avoid heavy bleeding. At this stage, you should also discuss your healing journey and pain management post-operation.
• Home Preparation: You need to make your home suited to your postoperative needs. Arranging a comfortable living space and installing assisted devices are essential for recovery.
• Mental & Emotional Readiness: Make sure to learn about the recovery process to have realistic expectations out of the surgery. Ensure you have a caregiver for the first few weeks. Practice mindfulness & relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety about the operation.

A full hip replacement surgery in Mumbai includes removing the damaged cartilage & bone from the hip joint with artificial parts. The surgery takes about two hours to complete. Here is the complete surgical procedure of a total hip joint replacement surgery.

• Preoperative Preparation: You will need to be admitted to the hospital before the surgery to go through final medical checks. Based on the situation or preference, spinal or general anaesthesia will be administered. The surgical area is cleaned, and the incision site is marked.
• Surgical Procedure: The surgeon makes an incision over the hip joint, either in a traditional method or in a minimally invasive method. Muscles and soft tissues are carefully removed to expose the hip joint. The damaged femoral head is removed, and the acetabulum is cleaned and reshaped for implant placement. The implants are fixed in place using bone cement or a cementless approach. The wound will be then closed with sutures or staples with a sterile dressing.
• Postoperative Care: You will be monitored in a postoperative unit to look for complications. You will be given necessary medications for pain management and recommended physical therapy. You might also be recommended postoperative rehabilitation to help you get back to regular life. 

It may take several months to a year to recover from a full hip replacement surgery. The recovery journey depends on your age and general health condition. It is important to follow the advice of doctors in the coming days to have a faster healing journey.

• In Hospital Recovery: After the surgery, you will be taken to the postoperative unit for the anaesthesia to wear off. You will be given medication to help with the pain. Your hips will feel sore, and there might be a tube attached to it to drain the fluids. You will need supportive devices like crutches or walking frames at first.
• Recovering at Home: Patients can typically go home soon if their vitals are stable and the wound is healing well. The hospital will provide a physiotherapist or occupational therapist to guide you on how to manage daily activities and follow exercise programs. A tailored rehabilitation program would help you with long-term strength and movement in the hip joints. A nurse will take out the stitches or clips after approximately 10 days.

Although a hip replacement in Mumbai is a fairly safe procedure, there are certain risks and complications involved in the surgery that might include bleeding, infection, blood clots, and dislocation.

• Bleeding: Severe blood loss during the surgery can lead to bruising around the joint. It is also possible for blood clots to form in the legs or lungs.
• Infection: There are chances of infection in the incision site, chest, or urinary tract, which might require additional surgery or medication.
• Dislocation: Hip dislocation is a possible complication that can happen soon after or years after the surgery. It can be painful and cause swelling.
• Difference in Leg Length: Sometimes, the leg where the hip is replaced is slightly longer than the other leg due to the operation. Surgeons work hard to avoid this complication.

Gleneagles Hospitals is a premier destination for full hip replacement surgery with its advanced minimally invasive techniques, robotic surgery, and 3D imaging system. We perform comprehensive evaluations, pain management & rehabilitation, and post-surgery follow-ups for long-term wellness. Our modern operating theatre and ICU wards are designed for a safe and comfortable experience. Here are some of the reasons Gleneagles Hospital is considered one of the best hospitals for total hip joint replacement in Mumbai:

• Expert Surgeons: Our renowned specialists have extensive experience in complete hip replacement surgeries.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities: Our facilities are equipped with cutting-edge diagnostic centres for advanced treatment.
• Minimally Invasive Techniques: We specialise in minimally invasive techniques that lead to a faster healing process.
• World-Class Infrastructure: We have modern operating rooms, ICUs, and rehabilitation centres for holistic healing.
• High Success Rate: Our extraordinary success rate speaks for our reputation.