Stroke Treatment in Mumbai​

When the flow of blood to the brain is disrupted, a medical condition known as stroke occurs. Brain tissue cannot receive oxygen and nutrients due to the blockage of blood flow. The lack of blood flow causes long-term disability or even death, which might become permanent if not addressed through immediate medical treatment. A stroke is a medical emergency as it stops blood flow to the brain. Medical assistance should begin immediately after experiencing a stroke. Early access to emergency medical treatment will decrease the severity of brain injuries that accompany stroke conditions.

Gleneagles Hospitals, leading hospital for brain stroke treatment in Mumbai, uses expert medical teams and cutting-edge medical skills to show its commitment to provide the best brain stroke care. Our institution stands as one of the premier medical facilities in Mumbai that specifically treats brain strokes while delivering specialised care for optimal stroke patient recovery.

The brain must receive consistent oxygen and nutrients for proper functioning. A halted blood flow would be dangerous, even for a little moment. A stroke results from reduced flow of blood to a part of the brain that results in deprivation of oxygen and other important nutrients. The brain cells die immediately after a few minutes of losing blood and oxygen supply. If not addressed in time, these brain cells start to perish, resulting in neurological deficits.

Stroke types depend on the circumstances which disrupt blood flow between the brain and heart.

• Ischaemic Stroke: This primary type of stroke is caused by a blockage of blood vessels in the pathways that provide blood to the brain. The primary objective of treating an ischaemic stroke includes both clot dissolution methods and appropriate clot removal procedures for restoring blood flow.
• Hemorrhagic Stroke: Mild stroke develops when an abnormal pressure weakens blood vessels that, result in brain bleeding. Patient treatment for hemorrhagic stroke consists of stopping bleeding while reducing brain pressure.
• Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA): The temporary blood vessel blockage that causes this condition is known as a “mini-stroke” as it does not trigger lasting brain damage. A warning sign indicating the possibility of a stroke needs to be taken seriously.

A stroke can happen for a variety of causes. The following are the most common brain stroke causes:

• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): The primary cause of a stroke because it weakens blood arteries.
• Diabetes: Increases the risk of a stroke by destroying blood vessels.
• Heart Disease: Atrial fibrillation is a condition that causes clots to move to the brain.
• Smoking and Alcohol Consumption: Both play a role in damaging blood vessels and promoting more clots.
• Obesity and Sedentary Lifestyle: Strokes are more likely to occur when people do not exercise.
• High Cholesterol Levels: Helps cause plaque to accumulate in arteries, reducing blood flow.
• Genetics and Family History: People who have a family history of stroke may be at higher risk.

A stroke is an urgent medical condition that has to be addressed right away. Outcomes can be significantly improved by being aware of the warning signals and receiving timely medical attention. Make an immediate call to your local emergency number if you or someone close to you is having a stroke. Early intervention is crucial.

Common Stroke Symptoms: Each person may experience brain stroke symptoms differently, and they often appear quickly. They may consist of:

• Weakness or numbness in one or more parts of the body, usually the arm, leg, or face.
• Difficulty speaking or understanding speech.
• Alterations in vision, such as one or both eyes being blurry, muted, or lost.
• Dizziness, balance issues, or coordination difficulties.
• Loss of movement or trouble walking.
• Headaches that are sudden and intense without any obvious reason.
• Fainting (loss of consciousness) or seizures.

Less Common Stroke Symptoms

• Sudden vomiting or nausea that is unrelated to infection.
• Confusion or fainting are examples of brief changes or loss of consciousness.

TIA – A Warning Sign of Stroke

• Although they may resemble stroke symptoms, transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs), often known as mini-strokes, usually go away in a matter of minutes to 24 hours. A TIA might be an indication of an impending stroke, so seek medical attention as soon as possible.
• We provide quick stroke treatment and state-of-the-art care at Gleneagles Hospitals to speed up recovery. Do not hesitate to take immediate action if you suspect a stroke!

Medical assistance must be requested when you or anyone else shows stroke symptoms, regardless of temporary symptoms or their full resolution. Timely response protects the brain from severe damage and boosts the patient's healing process.

Think "FAST" and Take Action:

• Face: The person needs to smile when asked to test facial functions. While smiling do they notice drooping in the facial features?
• Arms: Request the individual to lift both their arms simultaneously. Does the affected arm descend or does it stay unable to lift up?
• Speech: Request the person to repeat short verbal instructions. Their speech shows slurring or abnormal patterns.
• Time: If the symptoms of a stroke are observed you need to dial the local emergency number without delay.

Why Immediate Action Matters

Make a quick call for emergency medical help. Keep an eye out to see whether the symptoms go away. Every minute that goes by increases the chance of permanent brain damage or disability. Stay with the person you are with if they seem to be having a stroke, and keep an eye on their condition until help arrives. To increase recovery rates, Gleneagles Hospitals provides state-of-the-art stroke care and early intervention.

A successful course of treatment depends on an early and precise diagnosis. At Gleneagles Hospitals, we use advanced diagnostic techniques such as:

• CT Scan: Uses X-ray technology to identify bleeding in the brain or cell injury.
• MRI: Provides fine-grained pictures of the brain's anatomy, including subtle tissue alterations.
• CT Angiography (CTA): Takes images of blood vessels to identify blockages or aneurysms.
• Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA): Evaluates the blood flow along the arteries in the brain.
• Carotid Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to identify carotid arteries that are obstructed or narrowed.

In addition, heart tests such as:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Detects irregular heartbeats that may result in stroke.
• Echocardiography: Examines the anatomy and physiology of the heart to identify potential clot origins.

These advanced diagnostics help determine the type and severity of stroke, allowing for precise and effective brain stroke treatment.

Depending on the nature and severity of the stroke, Gleneagles Hospitals offers modern brain stroke treatment​ options.

1. Ischaemic Stroke Treatment: The main objective for ischaemic stroke treatment involves fast blood flow restoration. Treatment options include:

• Clot-Busting Medication (tPA): The medication tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) dissolves blood clots when administered to patients who show symptoms within a few hours of their first stroke symptom appearance.
• Mechanical Thrombectomy: The medical procedure offers minimal invasiveness by extracting large blood clots from brain arteries.
• Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Medications: Help prevent further clot formation.

2. Hemorrhagic Stroke Treatment: The main objectives of treating hemorrhagic stroke include bleeding control and brain pressure reduction. Treatments include:

• Surgical Clipping or Coiling: Medical procedures aim to stop additional bleeding occurring in the aneurysm.
• Craniotomy: In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove pooled blood and relieve pressure.
• Blood Pressure Management: The treatment of advanced cases sometimes includes surgical removal of accumulated blood and brain pressure reduction through surgery.

3. Brain Clot Treatment: Blood clots in the brain can be life-threatening. Brain clot treatment includes medication, surgery, or endovascular procedures to dissolve or remove the clot, restoring normal brain function.

The recovery from stroke follows a gradual pattern because patients need medical supervision with rehabilitation therapies. The Gleneagles Hospitals provides rehabilitation programs that emphasise the following:

• Physical Therapy: To improve movement and coordination.
• Speech Therapy: Helps regain communication skills.
• Occupational Therapy: Patients can restore their self-dependence on everyday life routines with this therapy.
• Psychological Support: A good emotional state serves as the foundation for successful recovery. 

Preventing a stroke is always better than treating one. Some effective ways to lower your risk include:

• Managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
• Following a heart-healthy diet with low sodium and trans fats.
• Regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight.
• Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
• Managing diabetes effectively with medication and lifestyle changes.

As the best hospital for brain stroke treatment in Mumbai​, Gleneagles Hospitals offers:

• Expert Team: Our hospital is home to highly trained neurologists, neurosurgeons, and rehabilitation specialists who provide comprehensive stroke care.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities: Equipped with the latest technology for rapid and accurate stroke diagnosis and treatment.
• 24/7 Emergency Care: Immediate medical intervention is crucial for stroke patients, and our dedicated team ensures round-the-clock availability.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Advanced treatment options, including clot removal and bleeding control, ensure faster recovery and reduced complications.
• Affordable Stroke Treatment: Transparent pricing and various financial options make brain stroke treatment costs in Mumbai accessible for all.

In order to reduce brain damage and improve patients' chances of life, medical treatment for stroke victims must start right away. Understanding the signs of a brain stroke and identifying associated risk factors, followed by prompt medical care, significantly improves the survival chances. By using modern medicine, Gleneagles, the leading hospital for brain stroke treatment in Mumbai, is regarded as one of the top facilities for treating brain stroke.