Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery in Mumbai​

Back pain is an extremely common physical problem in many adults, which can be treated without spinal cord surgery in Mumbai. Nonetheless, there can be serious conditions such as nerve compression or musculoskeletal injuries that will require expert medical intervention in the form of a spinal injury. The final decision is taken by the top spinal doctor at Gleneagles Hospital after discussing all the options with the patient with complete transparency.

We at Gleneagles offer optimised spinal cord surgery only after assessing the patient’s condition and determining if there aren’t other viable solutions. The procedure needs to be conducted by skilled surgeons who can increase the rates of success. Gleneagles Hospital is the best spine surgery hospital in Mumbai​, and it has surgeons who have years of experience performing successful spinal surgeries. Let’s get to know more about this procedure.

• Spinal Fusion Surgery :This is a common treatment approach that is taken when a patient is suffering from chronic back pain due to an unknown cause. As a part of this procedure, doctors join the spinal bones together. The spinal bones are known as vertebrae. The benefit of this is that it limits the range of the patient’s nerves stretching without restricting their motion. However, in some rare cases, the bones may not fuse entirely. If such a complication occurs, it could be worsened by smoking and will require another surgery.
• Spinal Decompression Surgery: A spinal decompression surgery, also known as a laminectomy, is a common surgery that is used to treat lumbar spinal stenosis. This involves relieving the pressure off the spinal nerves by removing parts of the bone, bone spurs, or ligaments in the back. While it reduces the ache in the back, it can also decrease the stability of the spine.
• Foraminotomy: A foraminotomy is a surgery that can help alleviate the pain that may be caused due to a compressed nerve in the spine. The surgeon increases the amount of space through which nerves leave the spine, which eases pain by releasing the pressure off nerves. This is also a lumbar spinal stenosis surgery that can negatively affect the stability of the spine. It may need to be performed along with a spinal stabilisation surgery.

• Discectomy: A discectomy is spinal disc surgery that is performed when the back pain is caused due to the disc moving out of place. The disc separates the vertebrae and can press on a spinal nerve if moved out of place. A discectomy requires a large incision on the back through which some or all parts of the disc are removed.

  In many cases, only a small incision may be required. This procedure is known as a microdiscectomy. This surgery is conducted using an operating microscope and may be done to treat lumbar disc herniation.

• Disk Replacement: A disc replacement is another form of spinal disc surgery. It requires a surgeon to place an artificial spinal disk as a replacement for the damaged disk. While the recovery period for this treatment is shorter than that for other surgeries, it holds the risk of the new disc slipping out of place and requiring fixing.
• Interlaminar Implant: When compared with other forms of spinal surgery, such as a laminectomy, this minimally invasive spine surgery in Mumbai​ is very common. During this, a surgeon opens the space between the vertebrae by placing a U-shaped device between them. This reduces the amount of pressure on the nerves and also does not significantly limit the movement of the back.

A spinal cord surgery can offer a noteworthy number of benefits if the patient suffers from any of the following:
 

• If one or more spinal cord discs are herniated or ruptured.
• If the spinal cord and nerves are dealing with increased pressure due to a narrow spinal column, i.e. spinal stenosis.
• If either one or more bones move out of place, i.e. spondylolisthesis.
• If any injury or osteoporosis has caused fractures to the vertebrae.
• If the spinal disc has been damaged due to old age, i.e. degenerative disc disease.

Surgery may be advised immediately in rare instances where the pain may be caused due to a tumour or infection.

The patient may be required to have a checkup with a doctor that they see often or on a regular basis. This is to get clearance for surgery. Certain medications that they may be taking for other medical conditions can interfere with the surgery or cause excessive bleeding. The surgeon will discuss with the patient and inform them of the medications that they will have to stop taking.

Post-surgery, the patient will require help with certain tasks such as washing, dressing, and some household chores for some weeks. It is advisable that they make proper arrangements so as not to strain their body.

Depending on the kind of surgery that took place, the patient may be asked not to drive for a while. Hence, they will also need to arrange for transportation during their recovery period.

The recovery period and aftercare after a spinal surgery depend on the kind of procedure that has taken place. In case of extensive surgery, the patient will have to remain in the hospital for about one to three days. During this period, the patient will be able to get rest and then be introduced to physical therapy.

The doctor will provide a certain set of instructions to be followed after having left the hospital. These guidelines will include exercises that will need to be done to strengthen the spine, proper sleep positions, and the way to shower without getting the surgical area wet.

There are multiple spinal surgery complications and risks that can take place:

• Anaesthesia: Medications one may be taking for other underlying medical conditions may react negatively with anaesthesia and cause complications. It is advised to discuss the medications you’re taking in advance.
• Infection: All surgeries carry a risk of infection, although they are quite rare in spinal surgeries. These infections can either occur at the site of incision or even spread to other areas around the spinal cord.
• Hardware Fracture: Hardware such as metal screws, plates and rods that is used during spinal surgeries can sometimes break or move before the recovery period is complete. This hardware fracture may require another surgery to be removed or replaced.
• Implant Movement: The implant that is inserted during the surgery may move from its initial place. Due to this, it fails to do the job of stabilising the vertebra and can even damage the spine or other vessels if it moves in their direction.
• Spinal Cord Injury: The spinal cord may be injured during the surgery, which in turn can lead to serious concerns such as paralysis or other injuries to the nerves.
• Continued Pain: The most common complication of a spinal surgery is that it does not succeed. The pain may also increase in certain cases. This complication can seem significant due to the spinal cord surgery cost in Mumbai.

In terms of carrying out intricate spinal procedures, Gleneagles Hospital is among the top medical institutions. Our medical professionals are highly skilled and knowledgeable in their specialities, providing highly successful spinal disc surgery.

Many spine operations have been performed successfully by Gleneagles Hospitals, resulting in our patients safe and speedy recovery. The newest technology integrated into surgical procedures and our modern facilities make it possible. Because of our systematic approach to all treatments, Gleneagles Hospitals has also established an excellent track record throughout Mumbai.