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Synopsis

Obesity is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide. It accompanies a range of adverse health impacts. An imbalance of body fat above healthy levels creates adverse health consequences that increase the possibility of diabetes alongside heart disease as well as multiple additional diseases. The treatment of obesity requires patients to make lifestyle modifications together with medical care, and in certain cases, patients may need surgical interventions. The expert-oriented weight reduction therapy at Gleneagles Hospitals has made us a trusted obesity treatment centre in Mumbai. The article analyses obesity causes and risk factors and presents the most effective methods of obesity management.

Understanding Obesity

Obesity is a condition of excessive body fat that increases health risks. Obesity is often measured in terms of body mass index (BMI), with a BMI of 30 or more being considered obese. Extreme cases, defined as those with a BMI of above 40, are referred to as morbid obesity and prompt medical intervention is required. It is a long-term, complex condition that can affect your overall health and well-being. There are serious health problems that can arise from obesity.  It may affect your self-esteem and mental well-being. A medical expert can help you manage your health.

BMI Classifications

Healthcare professionals use the Body Mass Index (BMI) to classify obesity and create weight-loss plans. The classification system for general obesity consists of three obesity categories which include:

  • Class I Obesity: BMI between 30 and less than 35 kg/m².
  • Class II Obesity: BMI between 35 and less than 40 kg/m².
  • Class III Obesity: BMI of 40 kg/m² or higher.

 

BMI is a useful tool for evaluating health, even if it cannot provide precise health risk assessments for specific individuals. 

BMI Classifications

Causes of Obesity

The interplay of genetic, behavioural, and environmental factors causes obesity. The major causes are:
 

  • Eating Habits: Being overweight may result from consuming excessive amounts of processed meals, foods with high sugar content, foods with high saturated fat content, and more calories than your body needs.
  • Lack of Physical Activity: Fat accumulation results from sedentary lifestyles that prevent calorie expenditure.
  • Disability: Obesity is most likely to affect children and people with physical disabilities and learning disabilities. Contributing problems might include physical limitations and a lack of specialised training and assistance.
  • Hormonal Imbalances: Weight gain can result from conditions like hypothyroidism and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
    Medications: Certain drugs, such as steroids and antidepressants, can cause weight gain.
  • Genetics: Research indicates that genes linked to obesity in obese individuals cause changes in appetite control. Regarding their genetic makeup, it is unknown what the weight status of individuals who are overweight is.
  • Stress: When you are under stress, your body and brain respond by releasing cortisol through hormones to control appetite. Your body is more likely to ingest fatty and sugary meals while you're under stress, which can accumulate body fat.

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Health Risks Associated with Obesity

Being obese multiplies your chances of developing several health issues, which include:

 

  • Type 2 Diabetes: Additional fat inside the body disrupts insulin regulation, resulting in diabetes.
  • Heart Disease: Strong cardiovascular diseases occur when high cholesterol and blood pressure coexist
  • Stroke: The process of clot formation owing to obesity drives up the susceptibility to experience stroke.
  • Sleep Apnoea: Sleep Apnoea occurs when neck fat blocks air passages to the extent that breathing becomes difficult while asleep.
  • Joint Problems: An excess of weight causes joint pressure that results in arthritis and mobility issues.
  • Liver Disease: The build-up of fat in the liver will eventually develop into fatty liver disease.
  • Mental Health Issues: There is a connection between obesity and issues with self-esteem, anxiety, and depression in mental health settings.
     

How Do Healthcare Providers Diagnose Obesity?

Doctors for obesity treatment employ different approaches for obesity diagnosis and health evaluation. The healthcare provider will use weight measurement, height assessment, and waist circumference reading to examine abdominal obesity. Obesity consultant Mumbai​ will undertake body composition evaluations, such as bone density scans, which use electrical current conduct to detect body fat, and bioelectrical impedance analysis, which measures the characteristics of body fat.

The medical evaluation includes collecting a thorough account of your past medical history. Your doctor needs information about:

 

Medical Conditions & Family History: Information about past illnesses, current medications, and any family history of obesity-related diseases.
 

  • Weight History: Prior experiences with diets, weight control techniques, and weight reduction therapies.
  • Lifestyle Habits: Healthcare providers assess dietary and sleep patterns in addition to physical activity.
  • Mental Well-being: Several things, such as stress, worry, and emotional eating patterns, may contribute to weight gain.

 

Your doctor could also conduct blood tests and examine your vital signs to find related medical disorders. Consult a doctor at a top institution in Mumbai specialising in treating obesity if you're looking for professional assistance.
 

Obesity Treatment Options

A multidisciplinary treatment strategy that includes medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes is necessary for the best weight loss treatment.
 

1. Lifestyle Modifications
 

  •  Dietary Changes: Eating a balanced diet lower in sugar, processed carbs, and bad fats.
  • Regular Exercise: Doing moderate-intensity exercise for at least 150 minutes per week.
  • Behavioural Therapy: Seeking therapy to improve connections with food and manage emotional eating tendencies.
  • Adequate Sleep: The hormones controlling appetite and metabolism are partially regulated by enough sleep.

 

2. Medical Treatments

 

  • Prescription Medications: To help patients lose weight, doctors might prescribe medications that regulate appetite and metabolism.
  • Non-Surgical Fat Reduction Procedures: Abdominal obesity can be treated with cryolipolysis and laser fat reduction techniques.
  • Hormonal Therapy: Resolving underlying hormonal abnormalities can help people lose weight.

 

3. Surgical Treatments for Severe Obesity: For individuals who do not respond to conventional weight loss methods, obesity surgery in Mumbai​ is considered a useful treatment:

 

  • Bariatric Surgery: Consists of gastrectomy and gastric sleeve to reduce stomach capacity and food intake.
  • Liposuction: Excess fat can be removed using cosmetic surgery, particularly for treating abdominal obesity.
  • Gastric Balloon: A non-surgical technique in which a balloon is placed inside the stomach to restrict food intake.
     

Childhood Obesity Treatment

Obesity in children is becoming more prevalent and can lead to long-term health problems. Our approach to treating childhood obesity prioritises:

 

  • Parental Guidance: Educating families on eating a healthy diet.
  • Physical Activity Programmes: Encouraging outdoor play and structured exercise.
  • School-Based Interventions: Collaborating with teachers to guarantee exercise levels and nutritious meals.
  • Emotional Support: Providing direction to help kids develop a positive body image and build confidence.

Can Obesity Be Prevented?

Prevention of obesity is still easier than managing obesity because the body tries to keep hunger signals and calorie production in balance. Your body creates a "set point" weight that makes weight reduction after abdominal obesity treatment increasingly challenging. Life changes which are not major can help stop weight gain so much that obesity treatment becomes less necessary.

 

  • Make Small Changes: Substitute healthier options for high-calorie snacks like potato chips or sugary drinks. A 10-pound weight increase per year may be achieved with just 150 more calories each day.
  • Increase Physical Activity: To burn extra calories and maintain a healthy weight, find an exercise level that fits your fitness level.
  • Shop Intentionally: Stock up on nutritious foods and limit sweets to special occasions.
  • Focus on Overall Wellness: To improve hormonal balance and prevent weight gain, reduce screen time, manage stress, get enough sleep, and exercise outside.

 

If weight gain becomes a concern, consult an obesity doctor in Mumbai​ to explore options such as weight reduction treatment, morbid obesity treatment, or abdominal obesity treatment. Many leading centres offer the best weight loss treatment and obesity treatment in Mumbai, tailored to individual needs.
 

Obesity Treatment in Mumbai: Why Choose Gleneagles Hospitals?

One of Mumbai's leading facilities for treating obesity, Gleneagles Hospitals offers comprehensive care for those with weight-related conditions. Here's why patients trust us:

  • Experienced Specialists: Our obesity doctor in Mumbai​, who have won awards for treating obesity, provide high-quality care for treating obesity, including treating morbid obesity and childhood obesity treatment
  • State-of-the-Art Facilities: Modern facilities for diagnosis and treatment are used to deliver safe and effective care.
    Personalised Weight Loss Programs: Customised weight reduction treatment plans are made to meet each patient's unique needs.
  • Comprehensive Post-Treatment Support: Helping patients maintain long-term success in managing a healthy weight.
    Safe and Effective Procedures: Using the latest medical technology, we treat abdominal obesity with surgical and non-surgical methods.

 

You can depend on Gleneagles Hospitals for expert care and long-term health solutions for the best weight reduction therapy. 

Conclusion

Obesity is a serious medical problem that requires immediate attention. Success demands expert guidance when patients choose the best weight loss methods. Gleneagles Hospitals has leading specialists who deliver the best obesity care for long-term well-being. To begin your path to better health, contact our professionals right now for expert guidance on weight control.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. How can I prevent regaining weight after a weight reduction treatment?

Maintaining weight loss requires a balanced diet, regular exercise, stress management techniques, and any required medical assessments for obesity therapy.

2. What defines morbid obesity, and how is it treated?

When a person has morbid obesity, which is defined as having a body mass index of more than 40, health issues are likely to arise. Medical interventions involving medication therapy and significant lifestyle modifications may be necessary for warning indications of morbid obesity.

3. Does obesity impact pregnancy and maternal health?

Expectant moms who are obese are more likely to experience pregnancy difficulties, such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, and other health problems. The health of pregnant mothers and their unborn children improves when professionals treat obesity.

4. How does obesity impact metabolism and energy levels?

Metabolic performance slows down when individuals are obese, which decreases their energy level and leads to increased fatigue, thus causing problems in weight reduction treatment without lifestyle changes.

5. What makes Gleneagles Hospitals the best choice for obesity surgery in Mumbai​?

Gleneagles Hospitals offers the finest obesity treatment in Mumbai, allowing patients to access expert weight loss programs and advanced medical equipment to generate long-lasting treatment effects.

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