Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Treatment in Mumbai

Living with inflammatory bowel disease can affect daily routines, work, and social life. Flare-ups bring unpredictable pain, fatigue, and digestive issues. This condition requires a thorough Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Treatment in Mumbai to manage the symptoms, which mostly include dietary restrictions, medications, and lifestyle modifications.

At Gleneagle Hospitals, we understand the challenge our patients face due to IBD. Hence, we aim to provide expert care and the right treatment to manage the condition and improve your life.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) refers to diseases that cause chronic inflammation in your gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The symptoms may show up suddenly and cause severe stomach cramps and diarrhoea. It affects the gut, in addition to the physical health and emotional well-being of the patient. For medical coding, IBD is classified under Inflammatory Bowel Disease ICD 10. The condition is characterized by periods of remission and flare-ups, affecting the quality of life.

The exact cause of IBD is unknown, but it is believed to involve an abnormal immune response, genetic predisposition, and environmental factors. Lifestyle and diet can influence symptom severity but are not direct causes. The Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Treatment in Mumbai may vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. It includes anti-inflammatory medications, immunosuppressants, and biologics that help treat intestinal inflammation. Dietary modifications, stress management, and, in severe cases, surgery may be necessary. 

There are two types of IBD:
 

• Crohn’s Disease - This disease causes sores (ulcers) in the GI (gastrointestinal) tract. This condition can affect any part of the tract - from the mouth to the anus. However, it usually develops in your small intestine and the upper part of your large intestines.
• Ulcerative Colitis - Ulcerative Colitis causes swelling and sores in the large intestines. It usually starts in your rectum and can spread to part or all of the colon.

Treatment of IBS focuses on relieving symptoms so that you can live as symptoms and as symptoms-free as possible. Mild to moderate symptoms can be controlled by managing stress and changing the diet and lifestyle. To manage the symptoms, it is important to:

• Get enough sleep
• Exercise regularly
• Eat high-fiber foods
• Drink plenty of water
• Stay away from foods that trigger symptoms

IBD treatment in Mumbai focuses on managing the symptoms, as the disease has no permanent cure. Here are some IBD and inflammatory bowel syndrome treatment methods: 
 

Medications: Medications aim at bowel infection treatment, control inflammation, and manage symptoms. Based on the symptoms, medications may include:

• Laxatives - Non-prescription laxatives such as - milk of magnesia or Miralax help with constipation.
• Antidiarrheal Medications - Non-prescription medicines, such as loperamide, can help control diarrhoea.
• Anticholinergic Medicines - If a patient experiences painful bowel spasms - medicines such as dicyclomine can help. They are prescribed to patients who have bouts of diarrhoea.
• Tricyclic Antidepressants - They help in relieving depression and block the neuron activity that controls the nerves. It also helps reduce pain.
• SSRI Antidepressants - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants, such as - fluoxetine or paroxetine, help with depression that follows constipation or recurring diarrhoea.
• Pain Medication - Pregabalin or Gabapentin might help ease severe pain or bloating.

In more severe cases, biologics such as infliximab targets specific proteins to prevent inflammation. 
 

Diet And Nutrition: Food choices also contribute to managing IBD. Certain foods may worsen the symptoms, while others may soothe the gut and support digestion. Here’s a breakdown of food a patient is usually recommended to eat and avoid:

• Food To Eat (Gut-Friendly Choices):These foods are easy on the gut and help reduce inflammation - 
  Lean Proteins - Skinless poultry, fish, eggs, tofu, etc., provide essential nutrients without irritating the gut.
• Healthy Fats - Avocados, olive oil, flaxseeds, etc., have anti-inflammatory properties, which do not lead to digestive distress.
• Low-Fiber Fruits - Bananas, peeled apples, melons, and canned peaches are gentle on the digestive system.
• Well-cooked vegetables - Carrots, potatoes, squashes, etc., are easier to digest compared to raw veggies.
• Refined Grains - White rice, sourdough bread, and pasta are preferable over whole grains during flare-ups.
• Lactose-Free Or Low-Lactose Dairy - Lactose-free yogurt and hard cheeses are recommended over regular dairy.

Food To Avoid (Trigger Foods): These foods worsen symptoms by increasing inflammation, bloating, or irritation:

• High-Fiber Foods - Whole grains, raw vegetables, nuts, seeds, etc., can be difficult to digest during flare-ups.
• Dairy Products - Milk, soft cheeses, and cream-based foods may trigger symptoms in those with lactose intolerance.
• Fatty Or Fried Foods - Fast food, butter, and heavy creams can worsen inflammation and cause diarrhoea.
• Spicy Foods - Chili peppers, hot sauces, and heavily seasoned dishes can inflame the gut lining.
• Caffeine And Carbonated Drinks - Coffee, tea, soda, and energy drinks worsen diarrhoea and bloating.
• Alcohol - Beer, wine, and spirits can inflame the gut and trigger flare-ups. 

Surgery: Surgery is required when medication and lifestyle changes, along with dietary changes, do not help. During the surgery, removing damaged sections of the digestive tract may be necessary, which helps relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.

Surgery For Crohn’s Disease: Crohn’s Disease is often used to remove damaged sections or treat complications like strictures, fistulas, and abscesses. Common surgical procedures for bowel infection treatment are:

• Bowel Resection (Intestinal Resection) - This procedure removes the diseased and damaged portion of the intestine and reconnects the healthy ends. It can help relieve symptoms, but there is a chance that the condition will return to some other parts.
• Strictureplasty - This surgical procedure is done for patients with intestinal structures (narrowed areas due to scar tissue). This helps in widening the narrowed section without removing any intestine parts.

• Fistula And Abscess Surgery - Crohn’s Disease can cause abnormal connections (fistulas) between different parts of the intestines or between the intestines and other organs. Surgery helps close these fistulas and drain abscesses to prevent infections.

   

Surgery For Ulcerative Colitis: Ulcerative Colitis affects the colon and rectum, and surgery can sometimes be a permanent cure. The procedures used for UC are:

• Total Proctocolectomy With Ileostomy - The entire colon and rectum are removed during the surgery. Also, an opening is created on the abdomen, where waste exits into an external bag.
• Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis - Also known as ileostomy, surgeons create a pouch from the small intestine that connects to the anus. This allows for more natural bowel movements. This procedure also helps eliminate the need for an external bag.

Recovering from Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) requires a combination of bowel inflammation treatment, lifestyle adjustments, and ongoing monitoring. Whether managing symptoms with medication or recovering from surgery, aftercare is critical in maintaining gut health and preventing flare-ups.

To help relieve bowel inflammation, it is important to eat easily digestible foods and stay hydrated. Also, avoid known triggers like spicy or high-fibre foods that help prevent discomfort. Probiotics and omega-3 fatty acids also help support gut healing. Stress management is another key factor, as stress can worsen both IBD and inflammatory bowel syndrome. Practices like yoga, meditation, and regular exercise can help control stress levels.

It is important to get regular checkups to prevent complications and monitor symptoms. The doctors may prescribe blood tests, stool tests, or imaging to track inflammation levels. Additionally, IBD is classified under inflammatory bowel disease ICD 10 codes for accurate diagnosis and insurance claims. 

Gleneagle Hospitals is one of the trusted names in gastrointestinal care for offering advanced bowel infection treatment. Our team of experienced gastroenterologists offers personalised care, ensuring that each patient receives the most effective care.

We use cutting-edge diagnostic tools, including endoscopy and imaging - these help to assess the severity of IBD and monitor progress. For patients requiring intestinal inflammation treatment, we offer targeted therapies, including biologics and immunosuppressants, to help control symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

Trust Gleneagle Hospitals for world-class IBD care and ensure you have a good, healthy life.