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Synopsis

Gastric problems (ailments) can leave you frustrated. Whether it is an everyday battle with lactose intolerance or the occasional flare-up of acid reflux, digestive problems can be more common than you may think. However, these issues can be treated with proper management. Here, we will explore these managerial processes along with other gastric issues in detail.

Introduction

Gastric ailments are basically the problems associated with the digestive system, specifically the stomach. The digestive system plays an important role in breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, & eliminating waste; hence, any malfunction or discomfort in this can lead to various gastric problems, from mild issues such as gas to serious chronic problems.

 

These gastric ailments can significantly impact lifestyle and health, which need proper care and management from the best hospital or clinic. Gleneagles Hospital is the place where you can find the best gastric treatment in Mumbai for every gastric problem with modern and state-of-the-art infrastructure. 

What Are Gastric Problems?

Gastric problems refer to a wide spectrum of health hazards which have the potential to either temporarily or permanently disrupt the function of the digestive system. The system involves the stomach, intestine (both small and large), liver and pancreas. These issues can range from functional disorders like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to structural problems, including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The common symptoms of almost every gastric problem generally include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation etc

What Are Gastric Problems?

Common Gastric Problem Causes and Symptoms

Gastric Problem Causes: 

Different gastric problems are caused by different factors, starting from lifestyle choices to any underlying health conditions. Some of the most common causes that lead to almost every gastric condition are: 

  • Unhealthy Diet and Eating Habits: Taking too much-processed foods, high-fat meals, alcohol, and caffeine in your diet can lead to conditions like gastritis, acid reflux, or stomach ulcers. Skipping meals or overeating can also disrupt the normal function of the stomach.
  • Infections: Stomach infections caused by bacteria are a major cause of gastritis and stomach ulcers. These bacteria can attack the protective lining of the stomach, which leads to inflammation and pain.
  • Medications: Although medications are used to relieve pain or discomfort, some medicines, like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, can cause irritation in the stomach lining, which results in gastric ulcers.
  • Genetic Predisposition: A family history of gastric problems like gastric cancer and gastroparesis is also a deciding factor in an individual's susceptibility to these diseases.
  • Stress and Anxiety: Not a direct factor, but stress and anxiety can indirectly lead to gastric issues such as gas, gastritis, and acid reflux, leading to an irritated stomach lining. 

 

Gastric Problem Causes: 

Different gastric problems are caused by different factors, starting from lifestyle choices to any underlying health conditions. Some of the most common causes that lead to almost every gastric condition are: 

  • Unhealthy Diet and Eating Habits: Taking too much-processed foods, high-fat meals, alcohol, and caffeine in your diet can lead to conditions like gastritis, acid reflux, or stomach ulcers. Skipping meals or overeating can also disrupt the normal function of the stomach.
  • Infections: Stomach infections caused by bacteria are a major cause of gastritis and stomach ulcers. These bacteria can attack the protective lining of the stomach, which leads to inflammation and pain.
  • Medications: Although medications are used to relieve pain or discomfort, some medicines, like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, can cause irritation in the stomach lining, which results in gastric ulcers.
  • Genetic Predisposition: A family history of gastric problems like gastric cancer and gastroparesis is also a deciding factor in an individual's susceptibility to these diseases.
  • Stress and Anxiety: Not a direct factor, but stress and anxiety can indirectly lead to gastric issues such as gas, gastritis, and acid reflux, leading to an irritated stomach lining. 
     

Symptoms of Gastric Problems: 

Every gastric problem is classified by its specific symptoms, but all gastric issues have some common symptoms irrespective of the type of disease. These common symptoms are: 

  • Stomach Pain or Discomfort: Recurring or chronic stomach pain may be an indication of conditions such as gastritis, gastric ulcers, or acid reflux. The pain may be dull, sharp, or with a burning sensation.
  • Bloating: Bloating due to gas is a common symptom of conditions such as IBS (irritable bowel syndrome), gastritis, or acid reflux.
  • Heartburn: It is one of the most frequent symptoms of acid reflux or GERD. Heartburn is a burning chest pain caused by stomach acid flowing into the oesophagus.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Ongoing nausea or repeated vomiting may be seen in more serious gastric disorders, including gastritis, gastroparesis, or gastroenteritis.
  • Indigestion (Dyspepsia): Indigestion is a feeling of fullness, discomfort, or bloating after meals. It is usually linked with gastritis or acid reflux.
  • Acid Regurgitation: Regurgitation of food or acid from the stomach into the mouth is a classic symptom of GERD or acid reflux.
  • Loss of Appetite: Most gastric problems, such as gastritis and gastric ulcers, cause loss of appetite or food aversion due to nausea or pain.
  • Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss can happen in severe gastroparesis, gastric cancer, or gastritis as the body fails to absorb the nutrients.

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Gastric Problems & Their Treatment

Gastric issues can be manifested in the body in different forms, each with a unique set of symptoms and treatment options. From the distress of indigestion to the more severe complications of gastritis and GERD, these conditions have the potential to greatly impact quality of life. Determining the type of gastric issue and obtaining timely treatment is crucial for successful management. 

Here, we will discuss some of the most prevalent gastric conditions and the therapies used to ease symptoms and promote digestive wellness: 

  • Gastritis: It is the inflammation of the lining of the stomach caused by stress, excessive alcohol consumption, infection primarily caused by bacteria, or the use of certain medications. This condition can trigger symptoms like nausea, loss of appetite, or bloating. Gastric treatment in Mumbai generally includes medicines or consumables targeted at reducing stomach acid, antibiotics if caused by bacterial infections, and dietary changes to prevent further damage to the stomach lining.
  • Stomach Ulcers: Stomach ulcers are identified by open sores on the lining of the stomach caused by either excessive use of pain relievers or bacterial infections and extra secretion of stomach acid. Stomach Ulcer treatment includes a combination of multiple medications like proton pump inhibitors to decrease the production of acid, antibiotics to treat underlying infections, and medicines to protect the lining of the stomach. In some cases, surgical intervention is also needed.
  • Acid Reflux / GERD: Acid reflux is basically the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus or the food pipe which results in heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, and difficulty in swallowing. If left untreated this condition can become chronic, also referred to as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The main aim of acid reflux treatment is to reduce the production of stomach acid, which also results in the prevention of frequent acid reflux episodes. This is done by taking medications like PPIs, H2 blockers, or antacids, along with controlling lifestyle triggers either by avoiding foods or by eating smaller meals.
  • Acute Gastroenteritis: Acute Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of both the stomach and intestines, caused either by bacterial or viral infections or by food poisoning. The most common symptoms of this condition are diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or even fever. Acute gastroenteritis treatment generally includes self-care and managing these symptoms. Management of acute gastroenteritis is done by staying hydrated or taking oral rehydration solutions (ORS) to establish lost fluids and electrolytes. Antibiotics are advised if the cause of the disease is a bacterial infection. Acute Gastroenteritis caused by viral infection generally resolves on its own.
  • Chronic Gastritis: Chronic Gastritis is the long-term inflammation of the lining of the stomach generally caused by pre-existing infection or long-term use of medications which irritate the stomach lining. Symptoms are less severe and intense than acute gastritis but may persist for a long time. Chronic gastro treatment in Mumbai typically requires the removal of the causative factor (e.g., antibiotics in case of an infection), reduction of stomach acid by drugs such as PPIs, and dietary adjustments to prevent flares. Intermittent check-ups may be required to prevent ulcers or cancer of the stomach.
  • Gas Trouble: Gas trouble, also known as flatulence, is the most common gastric problem identified by its characteristic buildup of excessive gas in the stomach or the intestine. Gas trouble can be caused by eating gas-producing foods like beans or cabbage, swallowing air while eating, other digestive disorders like lactose intolerance after consuming a dairy product, and gut bacteria. Gas trouble treatment generally includes dietary adjustments and avoiding food that can trigger gas production. Over-the-counter medications can also help in relieving the pain and discomfort caused by bloating. Changing eating habits, such as eating slowly, can also significantly help alleviate gas trouble. 

Why Choose Gleneagles Hospital for Gastric Problems Treatment?

When it is time to choose a premier healthcare provider to resolve various gastric issues in one place, Gleneagles Hospital stands out as the best hospital for gastric treatment in Mumbai. Here are some reasons why this hospital is the first choice of many and should be yours, too: 

  • Gleneagles understands that for gastric issues, one-size-fits-all themes can not work, so it has a unique approach to solving every gastric condition.
  • The hospital is equipped with modern infrastructure and advanced tools for precise gastric problem treatment.
  • Gleneagles Hospital uses a multidisciplinary approach, our gastroenterologists work closely with top surgeons and lab experts for the development of revolutionary treatment plans.
  • A renowned team of expert doctors and surgeons with years of experience to address any condition without any error. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can treatment for gastric problems enhance long-term digestive health?

Yes, gastric problem treatment can help control chronic conditions such as acid reflux and gastritis to ensure improved digestive health.
 

What are the signs and treatments of gas trouble?

Gastro treatment in Mumbai usually involves dietary modifications, probiotics, and medications to alleviate bloating, burping, and other discomforts.
 

How can lifestyle modifications assist gastric problems?

Dietary changes like balanced eating, stress control, and exercise are vital in gastric condition management to avoid flare-ups.
 

How is chronic gastritis treated?

Chronic gastritis treatment includes long-term medications to control stomach acid and measures to manage underlying conditions like infections or autoimmune diseases.
 

What are the common causes of gastric problems?

Some of the most common gastric problems causes include bad diet, infections, stress, and chronic diseases like acid reflux, gastritis, or IBS.
 

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