Arthroscopic Surgery in Mumbai​

Struggling with joint pain but scared from the surgeries? Arthroscopic surgery can be a game-changer for you. With minimal invasion and shorter recovery time, arthroscopic surgeries have proven to be a revolutionary technique in dealing with annoying joint pain. Whether it is knee pain, shoulder pain, or ACL tear and injuries that are troubling you, arthroscopic surgeries can give you the relief you need. Although an effective treatment for various joint-related problems, the treatment can be complex and requires the perfect treatment with expertise in arthroscopic surgeries. 

This is where Gleneagles Hospital comes into the picture, a leading hospital in Mumbai with years of experience and expert faculty for arthroscopic surgeries. 

Arthroscopic Surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used for the treatment of joint problems. The procedure includes the insertion of an arthroscope into the skin via a small cut or incision. An arthroscope is a long, thin tube with a camera and light attached to it. The camera and light help the surgeon analyse the inside of the affected joint on a screen, which helps them identify the issue regarding the performance of the joint and plan the surgery if needed.

Being a minimally invasive surgery, meaning it requires just a small cut, arthroscopic surgery results in less trauma to the body, decreased pain, and faster recovery time. This is the reason why Arthroscopic surgery for knee, shoulder, and ACL has been the most trusted and preferred treatment for a wide array of joint conditions.

Surgeries done under this branch of medicine that is arthroscopy, are defined into different types on the basis of the affected area. Different types of surgeries include: 

• Arthroscopic Knee Surgery: It is the most commonly used type of arthroscopic surgery. Arthroscopic knee surgery is usually suggested to patients to address joint issues such as ACL tears, meniscus injuries, or knee arthritis. Damaged tissues, such as ligaments and cartilage, can be repaired or removed by surgeons with specialised equipment.
• Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery: This is the type of arthroscopic surgery used for the correction of conditions like rotator cuff tears, shoulder impingement syndrome, and labral tears. The arthroscopic shoulder surgery can also be used for shoulder instability or a frozen shoulder.
• Arthroscopic ACL Surgery: It is most often used to repair torn anterior cruciate ligaments (ACLs) of the knee. Arthroscopic ACL surgery provides a quicker recovery with less pain than open surgery. ACL reconstruction tends to be performed using the patient's tissue or donor grafts.
• Arthroscopic ACL Reconstruction Surgery: It is a much newer form of ACL surgery in which the damaged ACL is reconstructed with grafts, either taken from the patient or a donor. Arthroscopic ACL Reconstruction Surgery is usually recommended for people who are sportsmen or active participants.

Other important Arthroscopic surgeries include elbow surgery, wrist surgery, foot surgery, ankle surgery, hand surgery, etc. 

Arthroscopic Surgery is generally recommended for people suffering from joint pain, which doesn’t go away with regular medicine and therapy. Here are some common reasons why you should go with this surgery rather than any other: 

• Minimally Invasive: In comparison to open surgery, arthroscopic surgery for joints uses small incisions, which causes less damage to tissues and results in faster recovery.
• Less Pain and Scarring: Due to smaller incisions, even scars are smaller, with minimal scarring left behind. Patients feel less post-operative pain and swelling as compared to open surgeries.
• Rapid Recovery: As the procedure is minimally invasive, patients generally recover much more quickly than those undergoing conventional surgeries. Most individuals can resume light activities in a few weeks and more strenuous physical activities in a few months.
• Enhanced Diagnostic Performance: With a camera and light attached to the arthroscope, Surgeons can see the damaged part in real-time, which enables a more precise diagnosis. This also assists in determining the ideal line of treatment during the same surgery.

Before the arthroscopic surgery is performed, your healthcare provider may take some preparatory steps to ensure the safety of the patient and get a successful outcome. These steps include: 

• Medical Evaluation: Before the surgery, you will be required to go through the complete medical evaluation, which includes reviewing your medical history, current medications, if any, and other preexisting conditions like diabetes or heart disease. Don’t shy away from telling your healthcare provider about any allergies you may have, as it can pose a risk during or after the surgery.
• Imaging Tests: An imaging test will be done to get a detailed view and to know the extent of the damage to the affected joint.
• Blood Tests: In some cases, blood tests are done to assess your general health and check for any underlying condition.
• Fasting instruction: On the night before the actual surgery, your doctor will instruct you not to eat or drink anything for a fixed period of time.
• Medications: Certain Medications, which are required before the surgery, are given to the patients, such as blood thinners, to reduce the risk of any complication. 

The procedure for any arthroscopic surgery, including elbow, wrist, or arthroscopic knee surgery in Mumbai​, generally includes these common steps: 

• Anaesthesia: Local, regional, or general anaesthesia is given depending on which joint is being treated and the individual’s own medical reports.
• Incisions: The surgeon creates small incisions, each of a buttonhole size, in the area close to the affected joint. These mini-incisions reduce damage to tissues and accelerate recovery.
• Insertion of the Arthroscope: The arthroscope, which has a camera and light, is inserted into the joint. The images from the camera are sent to a monitor, enabling the surgeon to diagnose and treat the condition.
• Treatment: With the help of specialised surgical tools inserted through other small cuts, the surgeon removes diseased tissues, repairs ligaments, or shaves cartilage.
• Closure: Upon completion of the procedure, the incisions are stitched up or closed with sterile strips and a bandage is placed.

The arthroscopic surgery cost may depend upon multiple factors. Some of the most common factors that can significantly contribute to the total cost of the surgery are:

• Type and demand of Surgery: The cost majorly depends upon the type and demand of the surgery you are going for. For example, arthroscopic knee surgery cost may be much higher than the wrist surgery cost as knee pain is much more common in Mumbai than wrist pain.  
• Complexity of Procedure: Advanced surgeries generally have a higher cost than normal surgeries due to the use of specialised techniques and surgical tools. The cost may vary depending on how complex the surgery is. More complex surgery requires an experienced team and extended operating times, which may increase the overall cost.
• Geographical Location: The cost of arthroscopic procedures may also vary from state to state and city to city in Mumbai. For example, arthroscopic knee surgery costs in metropolitan cities of Mumbai like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore are much higher than in urban areas.
• Surgeon's Expertise: A highly experienced and skilled surgeon will contribute to the cost of arthroscopic surgery because of his higher fees and reputation.
• Post-Surgery Care: Rehabilitation and physiotherapy after surgery can contribute to the expenses, depending on the sessions needed by the patient. Medication and follow-up visits can also contribute to the overall cost.
• Anaesthesia: The anaesthesia used for arthroscopic surgery in Mumbai also determines the cost. Local anaesthesia is usually cheaper than general or spinal anaesthesia.

Although arthroscopic surgery is considered to be safe, in some cases, the surgical procedure may pose some complications and risks to the overall health of the person. These Risks are: 

• Infection: There is a minimal risk of infection at the incision points or within the joint. Good post-surgery care and hygiene can minimise this risk.
• Blood Clots: While rare, blood clots may develop during the healing process. These clots may migrate to vital areas such as the lungs or heart, which is a severe risk.
• Nerve Damage: In a small number of cases, nerves that are around the area of the surgery can become damaged, resulting in temporary or, in extreme cases, permanent numbness or weakness.
• Bleeding: While generally minor, there may be some bleeding during or after the procedure.
• Swelling and Stiffness: Stiffness and swelling are regular after arthroscopic ACL or arthroscopic knee surgery.
• Restenosis (Re-narrowing): A narrowing of the joint again, or irregular healing of a repaired ligament, in special instances after an ACL arthroscopic surgery, may occur rarely.

When opting for arthroscopic surgery in Mumbai, selecting the appropriate healthcare facility is essential to guarantee successful results and easy recovery. Gleneagles Hospital is one of the best options for those who want to receive quality care. Here are the reasons why: 

• The Gleneagles is the home of Mumbai’s top and best arthroscopic surgeons in Mumbai​, who are always eager to help their patients.
• Our hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art advanced facilities competing with the international standards of healthcare.
• The Institution is renowned for its high success rates in arthroscopic surgeries.
• The hospital works with a patient-centred approach, meaning customised plans according to the needs of the patient.