People who delay seeking medical treatment for fistula might develop unsafe recurrent infections while facing additional health problems.

- Synopsis
- What is an Anal Fistula?
- What Causes an Anal Fistula?
- Symptoms of Anal Fistula
- Types of Fistula Surgery
- The Procedure: What to Expect
- What to Expect After Anal Fistula Surgery
- Risks and Recovery of Anal Fistula Surgery
- Lifestyle Changes After Anal Fistula Treatment
- Why Choose Gleneagles Hospitals for Fistula Treatment in Hyderabad?
- Conclusion
Synopsis
An anal fistula produces chronic pain because it creates an irregular passage which connects between the anus and the tissue surrounding it. Fistula surgery produces a permanent remedy that enables patients to recover their comfort level while enhancing their quality of life. Gleneagles Hospitals in Hyderabad offers advanced treatment of fistula with an emphasis on laser surgical interventions. Our institution maintains a top position as the leading fistula treatment hospital in Hyderabad by delivering advanced medical care conducted by Hyderabad's best medical experts.
Let’s explore how Gleneagles Hospitals serves as the preferred destination for fistula treatment in Hyderabad while discussing its root factors and possible therapies along with symptoms.
What is an Anal Fistula?
An anal fistula - also called fistula-in-ano - creates a passageway which connects the anus interior and the outside skin surrounding it. The anus is a muscular passageway through which stool leaves the digestive tract to exit the body. The majority of anal fistula cases start as an infection in the anal gland. An abscess caused by a pathogen creates a hole that can either drain spontaneously or necessitate surgical drainage via the surrounding anal skin. Through a hole in the outer skin that encircles the anus, a surgical drainage tunnel keeps the link between the diseased anal gland tissue and the anal canal open. In addition to swelling and drainage, the condition causes chronic discomfort.
What Causes an Anal Fistula?
A common cause of an anal fistula is an anal gland infection that spreads to the surface and forms an abscess. This abscess may form a tunnel (fistula) between the skin and the anus if it does not heal properly. There are other things that might raise the risk:
- Anal Abscesses: Blocked anal glands can become infected, leading to the formation of an abscess and, ultimately, a fistula.
- Crohn’s Disease: Abscesses and persistent inflammation around the anus can result from this inflammatory bowel disease.
- Diverticulitis: Abscesses and fistulas can result from infections of the digestive tract's pouches.
- Surgery Near the Anus: Surgeries for fissures, haemorrhoids, or abscesses can cause fistulae if they become infected.
- Tuberculosis & STIs: In rare cases, fistulas can also result from TB or sexually transmitted infections like syphilis and HIV.
- Cancer & Radiation Therapy: Certain cancers and radiation treatment in the pelvic area can increase the risk.
- Trauma: A fistula may occasionally result from damage to the region around the anus.
While not everyone with these conditions develops a fistula, timely medical intervention is key. If you’re looking for fistula treatment in Hyderabad, Gleneagles Hospital is known as the best hospital for fistula treatment in Hyderabad, offering advanced options like fistula laser treatment in Hyderabad by top specialists.

Symptoms of Anal Fistula
To choose whether to consult a doctor, it might be helpful to be aware of the symptoms if you are concerned about an anal fistula. A doctor is the only one who can provide a definitive diagnosis, although the following are crucial indicators to watch out for:
- Pain & Discomfort: Persistent, pulsating pain in the vicinity of the anus, especially while walking, sitting, or passing stool.
- Swelling & Redness: Inflamed, red and warm skin around the anus.
- Abnormal Discharge: Pus or blood discharge with a bad smell.
- Itching & Irritation: Discomfort caused by continuous discharge.
- Recurring Anal Abscesses: Recurring pus nodules, which can be a sign of an underlying fistula.
- Fever & Fatigue: Systemic symptoms if an infection is present.
- Painful Bowel Movements: Pain while or after having a bowel movement.
For fistula treatment in Hyderabad, visit Gleneagles Hospital, the best hospital for fistula treatment in Hyderabad. It has top specialists and the latest fistula laser treatment in Hyderabad.
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Types of Fistula Surgery
The best course of therapy for anal fistulas is surgery, which aims to remove the fistula tract and promote healing. The fistula's location and intricacy determine the best approach.
Common surgical options include:
- Fistulotomy: The simplest technique is cutting the fistula tract so that it may drain and mend internally. It works well for simple fistulas.
- Seton Placement: Inserting a wire or thread to keep the fistula tract open for drainage reduces the risk of infection, especially in complex cases.
- Fistulectomy: The whole fistula tract is cut out surgically, usually for refractory cases.
- LIFT Procedure: The fistula is tied up without making an incision during this minimally invasive surgery, enabling it to recover.
- PILTEC Procedure: A laser-based method that seals the fistula with minimal invasiveness, performed under local anaesthesia.
Gleneagles Hospital is renowned for being the best fistula laser treatment in Hyderabad, offering top-notch care, including fistula laser treatment in Hyderabad performed by the most skilled professionals.
The Procedure: What to Expect
Pre-Surgery Preparation
- Medical Assessment: Comprehensive tests, including imaging and blood testing, to identify the kind of fistula and select the best surgical strategy.
- Bowel Preparation: This is required to obtain a clean cut during the process and reduce the risk of transmission.
- Anaesthesia: Given according to the fistula complexity in order to maintain a pain-free surgery.
During the Surgery
- Incision or Laser Technique: Selecting conventional cutting or state-of-the-art laser technique with special emphasis on lesser tissue destruction.
- Cleaning and Removal: Eliminating all irritated and diseased tissue to prevent recurrence.
- Closure of Tract: Closure of the fistula tract by suturing, glueing, or laser with complete closure.
What to Expect After Anal Fistula Surgery
Laser anal fistula surgery is a simple surgery that takes about 30 to 40 minutes as an outpatient procedure; if there are no problems, you can be released the same day. Following the procedure and before your release, you will be monitored in a recovery room. Bruising, little bleeding, and swelling are typical mild side effects that go away on their own without the need for medical intervention.
Your anorectal specialist will schedule follow-ups to monitor your progress and search for issues in order to encourage appropriate healing. These consultations also provide you the chance to discuss any queries or unusual symptoms you might be having. Adhering to your doctor's recommendations will help with a speedy and safe recovery. If you want any changes, please let me know.
Risks and Recovery of Anal Fistula Surgery
1. Risks of Surgery: Even though anal fistula surgery is mostly safe, the following side effects might occur:
- Recurring Infection: The infection may persist in the fistula during the healing process if it is not totally eradicated. This is frequently treated with antibiotics.
- Recurring Fistula: In certain cases, the fistula may reoccur, especially if the healing is not complete or was caused by an underlying problem.
- Faecal Incontinence: Some patients can have minor problems, such as trouble keeping gas in or minimal leakage, but this is less likely to happen with experienced colorectal surgeons.
2. Recovery After Surgery: Most patients who undergo anal fistula surgery find themselves able to return home merely a day after their operation. Your doctor will provide medical prescriptions together with home treatment instructions, which include:
- Water & Fiber Supplements: The use of fibre supplements combined with ample liquid intake helps prevent constipation caused by painkillers.
- Sitz Baths: The application of daily warm water soaks both serves to provide relief and support the recovery of the affected area.
- Wound Care: Regular change of clean dressings combined with wound cleaning prevents infection from developing.
Maintaining a speedy recovery while minimising complications was possible with strict adherence to your doctor's instructions.
Lifestyle Changes After Anal Fistula Treatment
Healthy lifestyle practices need to be followed strictly after fistula surgery in Hyderabad. Here are the steps to follow:
- Diet: A high-fibre diet combined with adequate hydration supports digestive ease. Avoid the consumption of meals with acidic and spicy components.
- Hygiene: Use a mild soap to keep the area dry and clean. Avoid using strong chemicals that might cause skin irritation.
- Physical Activity: Avoid stressful activities until your doctor gives the all-clear. Walking and a little exercise can help you heal.
- Follow-ups: Your health specialist should conduct regular check-ups to monitor your recovery process and identify medical conditions early.
- Prevent Constipation: Eat a diet high in fibre while maintaining a lot of water intake and avoid straining.
Following these guidelines will help ensure a smooth recovery and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Why Choose Gleneagles Hospitals for Fistula Treatment in Hyderabad?
As the best hospital in Hyderabad for fistula treatment, Gleneagles Hospitals offers:
- Expert Surgeons: The best doctor for fistula treatment in Hyderabad at Gleneagles Hospitals focuses on fistula therapy using both traditional and creative training approaches.
- Advanced Technology: Utilization of front edge technology including fistula laser treatment in Hyderabad and laparoscopic treatments.
- Personalised Care: Gleneagles Hospitals designs treatment programs that address patients' individual healthcare requirements.
- Consistently High Success Rates: Our team consistently delivers exceptional results by dedicating themselves to avoid repeating past problems.
- All-inclusive Support: Gleneagles Hospitals delivers full healthcare support by employing medical personnel to carry out standardised postoperative exams and organising preoperative support for patients undergoing surgery.
- Infection Control: Our system provides strong methods to prevent postoperative infections.
Choosing Gleneagles Hospitals leads patients through a total healing process. Let’s make your health a priority.
Conclusion
In order to address chronic pain and infections, many find fistula surgery to be a useful medical operation. Gleneagles Hospitals delivers successful fistula treatment in Hyderabad through their specialised expertise in the local area. People experiencing fistula symptoms should seek consultation from our specialists, who will help find optimal treatment solutions.
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View allFrequently Asked Questions
Patients need surgical procedures for treating their fistulas whose condition does not improve by themselves and also leads to serious health risks.
The length of recovery varies between 2 to 4 weeks, while post-operative care compliance directs patients' healing period.
Fistula laser therapy achieves excellent outcomes, inflicts minimal pain on patients, and has a more favourable recurrence risk than traditional treatment methods.
Gleneagles Hospitals provides its patients with modern technology and expert surgical teams alongside individualised treatment approaches to perform minimally intrusive fistula treatments.