Brain stroke treatment in hyderabad​

A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is obstructed. Immediate attention is required to minimise the frequency of strokes and effectively manage them. Understanding the cause of strokes and getting well-versed in the early signs and symptoms is crucial for both the patients as well as the family members to deal with emergencies.

Strokes are one of the leading causes of disability among people. According to the recent reports of WHO, around 15 million people across the globe suffer from strokes. Out of these, 5 million people lose their lives, and another 5 million become permanently disabled. A stroke is more common in people above the age of 40 years, and the chances are generally less for people below this age group. Blood pressure is one of the prominent causes of a stroke. Reports show that out of the 10 people who die from a stroke, the lives of almost 4 people could have been saved if their blood pressure was kept in check.

A stroke is a medical emergency that arises when the brain does not get oxygen. This is due to the blockage of the blood flow to the brain by a clot in the blood vessel. Internal bleeding in your brain can also cause strokes. They are sometimes referred to as Cerebrovascular Activities. Strokes are the second leading cause of death. If not managed properly, strokes can result in permanent disability and other severe complications.

Three main types of strokes are mentioned below.

1. Ischemic Stroke- This type of stroke is common and is caused by a blood clot or any other restriction in the blood flow to the brain. Almost 87% of all the strokes that happen are Ischemic strokes.
2. Hemorrhagic Stroke- About 13% of the strokes that are caused are Hemorrhagic types and are caused when a weakened blood vessel in the brain ruptures, which leads to internal bleeding.
3. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)- This kind of stroke is also known as a mini-stroke and is generally a warning stroke which involves temporary blockage, which usually resolves on its own, but medication should be taken to avoid any further occurrences.

Recognising stroke symptoms early is crucial for immediate medical intervention and managing the condition on time. The “BE FAST” acronym helps identify stroke symptoms on time.
 

• Balance Loss- If the person loses balance, it could be a sign of an upcoming stroke.
• Eyesight Changes- A sudden blurred vision or loss of vision can be an indication of a stroke.
• Face drooping- If one side of the face suddenly starts looking droopy or numb, immediate medical attention should be provided.
• Arm weakness- If one arm feels numb or drifts down when both arms are raised, it could be a sign of a stroke.
• Speech difficulty- A slurred speech or difficulty in speaking is a potential sign of stroke.
• Time to call emergency services- If any of the above symptoms are observed, the first thing you need to do is call the emergency services for immediate medication. 

Some other symptoms can vary from person to person. Some people might experience other symptoms like dizziness, vision issues, loss of coordination in the body, and severe headaches.

Some risk factors can trigger a stroke. They can be controlled by regular monitoring and lifestyle modifications. Some of the causes of a stroke are:
 

• High blood pressure (hypertension)
• High cholesterol levels
• Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
• Obesity and lack of physical activity
• Diabetes
• Heart disease (e.g., atrial fibrillation)
• Family history of strokes Age (risk increases with age)

A stroke diagnosis is done with the help of a combination of clinical examination and medical imaging tests. Some of the diagnosis methods for strokes include. 
 

• CT Scan or MRI- Imaging methods like a CT scan or an MRI help in determining the type of the stroke and location of the blockage.
• Blood Tests- Comprehensive blood tests are essential to check for any clotting disorders, cholesterol levels and other blood infections.
• Carotid Ultrasound- Special ultrasounds are done to examine the blood flow in the patient's carotid arteries.
• Echocardiogram- This test is done primarily for the heart to assess the heart function and check for any clots or abnormalities near the heart.

The treatment option for your stroke would depend on the type of your stroke and your condition.
 

Ischemic Stroke Treatment

• Thrombolytic Therapy (tPA)- This is an extremely beneficial therapy in which the blood clots are dissolved on time after the symptoms are observed.
• Mechanical Thrombectomy- This is a surgical procedure in which the clots are removed from the arteries.
• Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Medications- These therapies help prevent any further formation of blood clots.

Hemorrhagic Stroke Treatment

• Surgical Procedures- Surgical procedures are used to repair any damaged blood vessels and ruptures.
• Blood Pressure Management- Blood pressure is one of the leading causes of strokes. Proper medications for keeping the blood pressure in check will help in preventing any bleeding.
• Aneurysm Clipping or Coiling- It minimises the risks associated with aneurysms.

Stroke has become a very common health hazard that can affect any individual, regardless of age, health, lifestyle, and behavioural patterns. Thus, the management and prevention of stroke and related health ailments are crucial for a healthy and sustainable life expectancy.

Brain stroke treatment in Hyderabad focuses on preventing the occurrence and improving the overall health:
 

• Lifestyle Changes- Adopting a healthy and nutritious diet, regular physical exercise or yoga, and quitting smoking, alcohol, and other substance abuse.
• Medication Compliance- Following the prescribed medications for blood pressure, cholesterol, and heart conditions helps ensure the body’s response to maintain physiological strength.
• Regular Health Check-ups- Regular monitoring of the risk factors will help maintain good health.
• Stress Management- Stress acts as a crucial factor contributing to stroke. Indulging in stress-relieving activities and practising mindfulness will help.

Recovery and aftercare are essential for ensuring overall well-being and reducing the occurrences of strokes. However, if you are in the after-stage of a stroke, taking additional health precautions becomes necessary. The duration of the recovery period varies for everyone and depends mainly on factors like the severity of the stroke, individual medical history, and lifestyle.

Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in regaining functionality and eradicating disability.

• Physical Therapy to improve mobility and strength.
• Speech Therapy to assist with communication and difficulties in swallowing.
• Cognitive Therapy to assist in improving memory and problem-solving skills.
• Psychological Support is necessary and provides emotional support and mental health care for patients.

Stroke management necessitates immediate intervention and long-term care. An effective treatment from a reputable Hospital like Gleneagles Hospital will improve the recovery rate and avoid the recurrence of stroke. Recognising early signs and symptoms, obtaining appropriate medical assistance from our doctors, and living a healthy lifestyle are all essential factors that can help in preventing stroke. Gleneagles Hospital offers superior stroke care, ensuring that patients receive the finest level of treatment and stroke rehabilitation centres in Hyderabad. Gleneagles Hospital is a leading healthcare facility and is famous for its proficiency in stroke management. Here are some of the reasons that make it stand out in the crowd.

• The Advanced Stroke Care Unit- Gleneagles Hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical instruments and treatment appliances with 24/7 emergency response teams.
• Expert Neurologists and Specialists- At Gleneagles, you are operated by highly proficient and experienced brain stroke specialist doctors in Hyderabad with comprehensive stroke treatment facilities.
• Cutting-edge Rehabilitation Facilities- The Hospital offers an excellent recovery atmosphere and regular monitoring with personalised care for each patient.
• Integrated Multidisciplinary Approach- Gleneagles Hospital’s staff ensure holistic patient care.
• Patient-Centered Care- The doctors at Gleneagles Hospital focus on individualised treatment plans and comprehensive support for each patient.