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Synopsis

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) is an advanced heart surgery technique that provides patients with quicker healing and reduced scarring along with minimal postoperative complications compared to previous open-heart surgical procedures. As the primary surgical option, MICS is beneficial for all patients who require valve replacements, coronary artery bypass, or correction of congenital heart defects. Gleneagles Hospitals offers world-class MICS Surgery in Hyderabad to give patients the best level of medical care. Patients choose our cardiac surgical team, combined with our advanced technology and personnel-centered model, as their top preference when seeking minimally invasive heart procedures. Let’s understand it in detail.

What is MICS Surgery?

People who suffer from heart problems may develop severe diseases, including heart attacks or heart failure, which can become life-threatening if left untreated. Surgery becomes necessary and an urgent option if medical intervention is insufficient to address issues related to the heart alone. That is when Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS), frequently being equivalent to Keyhole Surgery, proves itself as the revolutionary method within heart surgery contexts.

A more recent surgical technique called minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) avoids the need for a large chest incision by performing heart surgeries with only minor incisions. The technique uses a camera and a small set of specialised tools that are fed into the chest through tiny incisions that resemble keyholes. It can also be necessary to temporarily bypass the heart and lungs for some MICS operations.

Types of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS)

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery in Hyderabad at Gleneagles Hospitals is a specialised surgery technique that is performed with minimal cuts. The procedure is based on the nature of the heart problem to be corrected.

  • Mitral Valve Repair/Replacement: The purpose of the procedure is to replace or fix a malfunctioning mitral valve, which regulates blood flow between the heart's chambers. Mitral valve stenosis or regurgitation is treated with it.
  • Tricuspid Valve Repair/Replacement: The passage of blood between the heart and lungs may be impeded by a malfunctioning tricuspid valve. MICS allows precise replacement or repair to restore the heart’s function.
  • Atrial Septal Defect Treatment: A hole in the heart's upper chambers is known as an atrial septal defect (ASD). By facilitating defect healing, MICS helps prevent consequences like heart failure.
  • Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) Closure: PFO is a small hole in the heart that is present from birth. MICS seals the hole to reduce the risk of stroke and other complications.
  • Maze Procedure for Atrial Fibrillation: Through the purposeful formation of scar tissue, this surgery corrects irregular heart rhythms (AFib) in order to restore normal rhythm and reduce the risk of stroke.
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG): MICS is used to bypass blocked coronary arteries, improving blood flow to the heart while minimising recovery time.
  • Removal of Certain Cardiac Tumors: To reduce problems and promote a speedier recovery, MICS can be used to surgically remove some benign cardiac tumours.

To improve cardiovascular health and speed up recovery, specialist cardiac surgeons at Gleneagles Hospitals in Hyderabad perform customised MICS procedures.

Conditions Treated with Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS)

With less intrusive incisions, Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) tackles a number of cardiac diseases, leading to a speedier recovery and fewer complications.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) A heart attack or chest discomfort may result from artery blockages that provide blood to the heart. Sufficient blood flow is restored using MICS. 

Heart Valve Diseases Mitral valve prolapse and aortic stenosis are conditions that disrupt blood flow. MICS enables precision repair or replacement of the valve. 

Congenital Heart Defects Septal deformities and other birth structural anomalies can be fixed using MICS. 

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) If an opening in the heart's upper chambers is not addressed, it might lead to complications. It is successfully closed by MICS. 

Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) An irregular heartbeat increases the risk of stroke. MICS restores regular rhythm.

For optimal heart health, specialist surgeons at Gleneagles Hospitals in Hyderabad provide precise diagnostics and cutting-edge MICS procedures

Conditions Treated with Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS)

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Who Qualifies for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS)?

Medical professionals approve Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) treatment according to the state of your heart and your general health condition. You may be a candidate if:

  • The heart condition requires surgical intervention, yet you prefer to undergo procedures that use minimal incisions to enter the body.
  • The procedure offers you both more limited postoperative pain and accelerated recovery time than standard open-heart surgery does.
  • You want to minimise visible scarring while effectively treating your heart condition. Open-heart surgery becomes too risky for you because you have medical conditions like diabetes, lung disease or other comorbidities.
  • Heart disease patients who experience symptoms of chest pain along with shortness of breath or fatigue need surgical intervention for their treatment.

Preparing for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS)

A successful Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) depends on adequate planning. Patients should follow their doctor's recommendations, which may include:

  • Medical Evaluation: A thorough assessment to make sure the patient is fit enough for surgery.
  • Medication Review: It may be necessary to change or stop taking some drugs before surgery.
  • Fasting: It may be necessary for patients to fast for a few hours before the surgery.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Results can be improved by quitting smoking, controlling weight, and taking care of chronic illnesses.
  • Preoperative Tests: An ECG, X-rays, and blood testing can all be used to assess lung and heart health.

Procedure for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery

MICS involves tiny incisions on the chest, usually beneath the breastbone or in between the ribs. For accuracy, MICS doctors use a tiny camera and specialised equipment to carry out the treatment. Contemporary imaging provides a clear picture of the heart. MICS is used for CABG, ASD closure, and valve replacement or repair. With a speedy recovery, the technique reduces discomfort, scarring, and hospitalisation.

Recovery After Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery

  • Depending on their surgery and condition, most patients stay in the hospital for a few days.
  • Shortness of breath, fatigue, or soreness may occur temporarily but will go away with time.
  • It's critical to adhere to postoperative recommendations, including those regarding medication adherence and activity restrictions.
  • Regular follow-up appointments guarantee proper healing and recuperation.
  • Depending on their health, most patients can return to their regular activities in a matter of weeks or months.

Benefits of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery

For most patients, minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) is the primary option since it offers several advantages over open heart surgery.

  • Smaller Incisions: Small incisions are used in MICS, which reduces trauma, leaves fewer scars, and improves cosmetic outcomes.
  • Reduced Pain & Discomfort: Due to its less invasive nature, the technique causes less pain for patients after surgery.
  • Faster Recovery: Patients who recover more quickly can go back to their regular activities sooner and stay in the hospital for fewer days.
  • Lower Risk of Infection: Compared to open-heart surgery, smaller incisions reduce exposure and infection risk.
  • Reduced Bleeding Risk: There is a lower chance of severe bleeding during and after surgery when less intrusive techniques are used.

Despite its many benefits, MICS is not appropriate for all patients. The best course of action for your problem can be determined via a thorough consultation with a cardiac specialist at Gleneagles Hospitals in Hyderabad.

Risks and Complications of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery

Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) carries inherent risks typical of surgical procedures yet often presents fewer dangers compared to open heart surgery.

  • Bleeding & Infection: A tiny fraction of patients may encounter post-procedural bleeding or infection, yet such occurrences remain exceptionally uncommon.
  • Arrhythmia (Irregular Heartbeat): After surgery, some people may experience abnormal heartbeats.
  • Blood Clots & Stroke: The development of clots increases the patient's risk of stroke or other complications.
  • Lung Issues: In rare cases, respiratory problems or infections like pneumonia may develop.
  • Organ or Vessel Damage: Surgery can, however rarely, affect the heart, blood vessels, or other body organs.
  • Anaesthesia Risks: The administration of anaesthesia can provoke allergic reactions and respiratory complications in certain patients.

Individuals suffering from diabetes, obesity, lung or heart disease, and blood clotting disorders experience a marginally heightened probability of post-surgical complications. Risks are higher for smokers. It is important to discuss these risks with your surgeon in order to obtain informed consent to proceed with the procedure.

Why Choose Gleneagles Hospitals for MICS Surgery in Hyderabad?

Gleneagles Hospitals in Hyderabad is a leading institution in Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS), offering excellent medical treatments and the latest medical instruments to provide the best possible outcomes. Here’s why patients trust us for their heart care:

  • Expert Cardiac Surgeons: All surgeries are conducted by experienced and world-renowned cardiac surgeons with broad expertise in MICS procedures.
  • Cutting-Edge Technology: We use minimally invasive tools, robotic surgery, and advanced imaging tools to improve the precision of the surgery and enhance recovery.
  • Comprehensive Post-Surgical Support: Our rehabilitation programs together with physiotherapy treatment and monitoring system, yield both superior cardiovascular health preservation and accelerated medical recovery.
  • High Success Rates: Our main objectives are prioritising improving patient quality of life, generating the best treatment results and maintaining safe medical practices.

Gleneagles Hospitals provides advanced cardiovascular therapies, exceptional care, and genuine compassion for their MICS surgery in Hyderabad at their treatment facility.

Conclusion

Medical professionals have created MICS surgery to be a revolutionary cardiac procedure that provides quick recovery, is painless, and results in the best success rates for patients. Thanks to the professionals who specialise in these fields, Gleneagles Hospitals is pleased to offer our patients in Hyderabad cutting-edge MICS surgical procedures. Feel free to speak with any of our professionals if you are considering cardiac surgery in order to decide on the best course of action using the available minimally invasive surgical procedures.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q. How does minimally invasive cardiac surgery differ from open-heart surgery?

The speciality instruments that MICS utilises combined with small incision points reduce the time to recover and lessen pain when compared to open-heart surgery with a larger chest incision.

Q. How long does MICS surgery take?

The duration of MICS surgery is specific to the type of surgery but generally lasts between two and four hours. MICS surgery allows a quicker and safer means to complete heart surgery.

Q. Why choose Gleneagles Hospitals for MICS surgery in Hyderabad?

Gleneagles Hospitals have cutting-edge technology and specialist expertise, customised treatment regimens, and the best possible outcomes of minimally invasive cardiac surgery in Hyderabad.

Q. Is MICS surgery safe?

Yes, MICS surgery is an excellent alternative to open heart surgery, which has less risk of procedural complications.

Q. Will I have visible scars after minimally invasive cardiac surgery?

The small incisions of MICS surgery between ribs produce minimal scarring, thus providing patients with improved cosmetic results while speeding up healing periods, which is in contrast to traditional open-heart surgery.

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