Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Hyderabad

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is the procedure to surgically remove the gallbladder. Sometimes referred to as Lap Chole, this surgical procedure is mainly done when gallstones are formed in the gallbladder. Let’s explore everything about a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and why it is done.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure. It is generally used to remove the gallbladder using laparoscopic techniques. Over the years, it has become the standard treatment for people suffering from recurring gallstones and gallbladder-related conditions. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is usually preferred over traditional open surgery due to its reduced recovery time, minimal scarring, and lower risk of complications. This article will give you an in-depth view of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, from its benefits to the step-by-step procedure and recovery details. Along with that, we will also explore Gleneagles Hospitals, the top choice for a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Hyderabad.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the gallbladder using small incisions and a laparoscope. A laparoscope is a thin tube with a camera attached to it, which is generally used during minimally invasive procedures. This laparoscope is inserted through the incisions to get a detailed view of the gallbladder. An expert surgeon would control the specialised instruments inserted through these incisions, ensuring precise and effective gallbladder removal. This procedure is widely preferred due to its minimally invasive approach and quick recovery.

While a gallbladder is not essential, it still plays a vital role in digestion. The gallbladder is a small, leaf-shaped organ located right beneath the liver. Its primary function is to store bile and release it whenever required. Bile is a digestive fluid that helps in the breakdown of fats in the small intestine. In some cases where excessive gallstones are formed, procedures like Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy are used to permanently remove the gallbladder. Generally, people can lead a normal life without a gallbladder.

Gallstones are deposits of bile juice that harden over time and form small stones in the gallbladder. People with a gallstone that restricts the bile duct might experience sudden and intense pain in the upper right side of the chest, just below the breastbone. Gallstones generally form due to an imbalance in the substances that make up bile. This can include an excess of cholesterol, bile salts, or bilirubin. Some of the factors that contribute to the formation of gallstones include:

• Genetic predisposition
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• Rapid weight loss
• High cholesterol levels
• A diet high in fats and low in fibre

When gallstones block the bile flow, they can cause a lot of pain, inflammation, and other complications that require gallbladder removal.

Compared to open cholecystectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered a highly beneficial procedure and offers several advantages. Some of the key benefits of a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy procedure include the following.
 

• The procedure is minimally invasive, which means smaller incisions are made. This reduces scarring and minimises pain.
• Being a minimally invasive procedure, Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy provides a faster recovery. Patients can return to their normal activities within a week of the procedure.
• The procedure also lowers the risk of infections as smaller wounds reduce the chances of postoperative infections and other complications.
• The patients feel less postoperative pain and less discomfort compared to open laparoscopic surgeries.
• Since recovery is faster, the hospital stay is also shorter. Most patients are usually discharged within 24 hours.

Let us now take a look at the step-by-step procedure of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and the treatment approach used.
 

1. Anaesthesia- The patient is placed under general anaesthesia to prevent the sensation of pain during the procedure.
2. Incisions - Once you are unconscious, your surgeon will make 3-5 small incisions in the abdomen region.
3. Insertion of Laparoscope - A laparoscope is inserted through the incisions to provide a magnified view of the gallbladder.
4. Removal of the Gallbladder - Specialised instruments are then used to detach and remove the gallbladder from the body.
5. Closure - The incisions are closed upon successfully removing the gallbladder with the help of sutures/surgical glue.
6. Recovery - The patient is continuously monitored for a few hours after the surgery before discharge. Critical patients might have to stay back for 24 hours.

Patients are required to follow specific preoperative instructions to ensure a smooth laparoscopic cholecystectomy with no post-operative complications.
 

• Fasting - Patients are required to consume no food or drinks for at least 6 to 8 hours before the surgery.
• Medication adjustments - Blood thinners and certain medications are to be avoided as they can create problems during the procedure.
• Preoperative tests - Patients are required to undergo some tests before the surgery. Blood tests, ultrasound, and other assessments help ensure the patient’s readiness for the procedure.
• Arrangements for recovery - Patients should also make some arrangements for post-surgical care at their home.

While laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered a safe treatment option, it can have some risks if not done under the guidance of an expert surgeon. Some of the potential risks of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy include the following:

• Generally rare, but minor bleeding is possible during the procedure.
• Infection can occur at the incision sites if not sanitised regularly.
• Bile leakage from the bile ducts can occur, which might require further treatment.
• Rare cases may involve accidental damage to nearby structures or internal injuries.
• Some patients may experience side effects from the anaesthesia, which is usually not observed in many patients.

Recovery from laparoscopic cholecystectomy is relatively quick. Patients can expect a hospital stay of 24 hours or less. Most patients are discharged either the same day or the next day of the surgery. The patient might still be kept on pain management medication for mild discomfort experienced after the procedure. A gradual return to a normal diet is always recommended. Patients who have undergone a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy should start with light, low-fat meals and then slowly return to their normal diet.

While strenuous physical activities should be avoided, light activities can be resumed within a few days. The full recovery would still take 1 to 2 weeks time. It is paramount to go for regular follow-up checkups after a cholecystectomy.

Gleneagles Hospital is one of the leading hospitals for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Hyderabad. It is a renowned healthcare facility with cutting-edge treatment facilities. Gleneagles Hospital is an ideal choice for anyone looking for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy surgery. A few reasons to consider Gleneagles include:
 

• Experienced surgeons - Highly skilled doctors specialised in minimally invasive surgery perform your Laparoscopic procedure with minimal pain and discomfort.
• Advanced technology - Gleneagles Hospital has state-of-the-art surgical equipment for enhanced precision and safety during the surgery. Personalised care is provided to each patient, from consultation to recovery.
• Comfortable facilities - Modern patient rooms and other medical amenities are available for a smooth hospital experience.
• High success rates - Gleneagles Hospital has a proven track record of successful medical surgeries with minimal complications and a quick recovery.

The level of patient care and treatment facilities that you will receive at Gleneagles Hospital is a testament to the dedication of our doctors and our medical and non-medical staff. All our team members strive to optimise the health of our patients and provide them with the supreme level of treatment and care to ensure a speedy recovery. So, if you are someone planning to get a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Hyderabad, then you can rely on Gleneagles Hospitals. The doctors will provide you with a personalised treatment plan specially designed to cater to your needs and ensure that you get a smooth procedure done.