Pulmonary Artery Denervation Chennai

Pulmonary Artery Denervation is an advanced treatment where the nerves in the pulmonary arteries are intentionally destroyed. It is used in treating pulmonary hypertension, which is characterised by high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries. Pulmonary denervation reduces the activity of the sympathetic nervous system in lung circulation, helping to lower the pressure and improve blood flow. 

Pulmonary Artery Denervation Chennai is a minimally invasive procedure that reduces the activity of sympathetic nerves in the pulmonary arteries primarily to treat pulmonary hypertension. It has a low mortality and morbidity rate with reduced artery pressure and improved cardiac output. All pulmonary denervation aims to destroy the sympathetic nerve fibres that are located within the adventitia of the pulmonary arteries. 
 

Pulmonary artery denervation Chennai is a minimally invasive technique that is used in hypertension treatment in Chennai that reduces pulmonary vascular resistance through ablation of sympathetic nerve fibres and baroreceptors. Studies have shown it has promising effects on haemodynamics and exercise capacity. While pulmonary artery denervation can be performed using chemical denervation, surgical denervation, or catheter-based denervation, Gleneagles Hospitals emphasises catheter-based denervation for associated benefits.

Pulmonary artery denervation Chennai can be broadly categorised into three main types based on the methods used to destroy the nerves in pulmonary arteries: surgical denervation, chemical denervation, and catheter-based denervation. 

• Surgical Denervation: It involves traditional open surgery to access the targeted pulmonary arteries and ablate the nerves using surgical methods.
• Chemical Denervation: This method uses chemical agents near the pulmonary arteries to destroy the nerves and provide relief.
• Catheter-Based Denervation: This is the most popular method due to its minimally invasive nature. A catheter is inserted into the pulmonary artery to deliver ablative energy (radiofrequency or ultrasound) to the nerves effectively without causing much trauma. 

Pulmonary artery denervation is a potential option for pulmonary hypertension treatment in Chennai that has great benefits. It is especially beneficial when medication and lifestyle adjustments have not been proven effective in hypertension treatment in Chennai. Here are some reasons why you should opt for pulmonary artery denervation in Chennai at Gleneagles Hospitals:

• Improved Exercise Capacity: Studies have shown that pulmonary artery denervation can significantly increase 6-minute walking distance. It is a key measure of functional capacity in pulmonary hypertension patients.
• Great Treatment Potential: Since pulmonary hypertension already has limited treatment options, pulmonary artery denervation Chennai can be great for patients who have not responded to existing treatment methods.
• Minimal Invasiveness: The popular catheter-based denervation is minimally invasive and has little risk with a swift recovery time.
• Haemodynamic Improvement: Pulmonary artery denervation can decrease mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) & pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), which can lead to improvement in haemodynamics and overall great cardiovascular health.
• Safety: The procedure has been hailed by many studies as safe and effective, with a low morbidity and low mortality rate.

Pulmonary hypertension treatment in Chennai uses pulmonary denervation to treat drug-resistant pulmonary hypertension. It disrupts the sympathetic nerve activity in the arteries to improve the patient's condition. Here are some preparation steps that you should follow to ensure the safety & effectiveness of the procedure:

• Pre-Procedure Evaluation: Your surgeon would first evaluate your overall health and symptoms to understand whether you can benefit from the procedure. They might ask you to get a few diagnostic tests done, such as right heart catheterisation to understand the pulmonary pressure, pulmonary function tests, echocardiography, CT or MRI of the chest, and a range of blood tests.
• Medication Management: Blood thinners may need to be stopped or adjusted before the procedure. Pulmonary hypertension medicines can be continued unless advised otherwise. You need to inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking, like over-the-counter drugs and supplements, so they can assess if anything can cause complications.
• Lifestyle & Dietary Preparations: Typically, the procedure requires 6-8 hours of fasting beforehand. You need to keep yourself hydrated with adequate fluid intake unless advised otherwise. Avoid harmful activities like smoking or alcohol consumption to help circulation and healing.
• Hospital Admission & Procedure Setup: You will need to sign a consent form before the hospital can move ahead. Make sure you understand all the potential risks and benefits associated with the pulmonary denervation procedure. An IV line will be placed for medications and fluids. You will typically be given local anaesthesia and sedation for a pain-free surgical experience, but in some cases, general anaesthesia might be required.
• Post-Procedure Planning: If your procedure is outpatient, make sure you have reliable transportation home after the surgery. Continue to rest with limited activities during the recovery period. Go for follow-up appointments to see improvements in pulmonary pressure and symptoms.

• Pulmonary Denervation Surgery Procedure: Pulmonary artery denervation in Chennai is a great procedure for hypertension treatment in Chennai. The goal of the procedure is to relieve pulmonary artery pressure and improve the heart-lung function. Knowing about the pulmonary denervation procedure beforehand can reduce anxiety regarding the treatment. Here is a brief overview of the pulmonary hypertension treatment in Chennai:
• Pre-Procedure Preparation: First, the patient will be thoroughly evaluated with diagnostic tests like CT/MRI, right heart catheterisation, and pulmonary function tests. Anticoagulants might be paused before the surgery to avoid complications. The existing pulmonary hypertension drugs might be continued unless advised otherwise. Patients typically have to fast for 6-8 hours before the surgery. An IV line will be placed to administer medicines and anaesthesia.
• Surgical Procedure Steps: The patient is set up by being placed in the supine position on the operating table. Local anaesthesia with mild sedatives is administered. The patient is put under continuous monitoring with ECG, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure evaluation. A catheter is then inserted into the femoral or radial artery and guided into the pulmonary artery using fluoroscopy. Contrast dye may be used to visualise the arteries better. A radio frequency (RF) or ultrasound ablation catheter is used to apply controlled thermal or ultrasound energy to the nerves around the pulmonary artery to disrupt sympathetic nerve signalling. The ablation points are made along the left and right pulmonary arteries. Real-time haemodynamic monitoring is done to assess changes in pulmonary pressure. After the denervation, the catheter is removed. Haemostasis is ensured via manual compression or closed devices at the catheter insertion site.
• Post-Procedure Care: After the procedure, the patient is observed for a few hours for bleeding or complications. Most cases of pulmonary artery denervation Chennai are outpatient, but some might require a short stay of 24 hours. Your doctor will advise you to avoid strenuous activities for a few days, and you will have to come for check-ups to see your progress. 

Aftercare in pulmonary artery denervation Chennai is essential for reducing complications and improving the benefits of the procedure. The patients are usually monitored for up to 24 hours to check for risks and complications. Continuous monitoring of vital signs is performed to ensure optimal health of the patient. The catheter insertion site is checked for bleeding or haematoma. Pain management is prescribed to deal with the postoperative discomfort. You can drink fluids and have a normal diet as advised by the doctor. 
 

After pulmonary hypertension treatment in Chennai, you need to avoid heavy activities for at least a week. Light walking is encouraged for improved circulation and to prevent blood clots. Keep the catheter insertion area dry and clean, and watch for signs of infection like redness, swelling, or pus. You would need to make lifestyle adjustments to aid healing and improve cardiovascular health. 

Pulmonary artery denervation Chennai is a minimally invasive procedure, but it does carry a few risks and complications.  

• Low or High Blood Pressure: The procedure can affect autonomic nervous system regulation and might affect blood pressure regulation.
• Pulmonary Artery Injury: In rare cases, damage to the artery can lead to bleeding or clot formation. 
  Infection: Although it is uncommon, infection at the site of catheter insertion or internal sepsis is a serious risk factor.
• Pulmonary Embolism: Clots may form in the lungs due to catheter manipulation in the pulmonary artery.

Seek immediate medical attention if you are experiencing severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, signs of infection at the catheter site, dizziness, confusion, or palpitations.

Gleneagles Hospitals is the top name in this modern procedure with countless success stories. Our experts work together to improve outcomes for the patient. Here are some of the reasons Gleneagles Hospital is considered one of the best hospitals for pulmonary artery denervation in Chennai:

• Expert Surgeons: Our specialists help you achieve the desired outcomes with the treatment.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities: Our hospital has advanced cath labs and diagnostic tools.
• Minimally Invasive Techniques: We focus on minimally invasive procedures for swift recovery and reduced complications.
• World-Class Infrastructure: Our modern operating room, patient units, and ICU support ensure all-around comfort for the patients.
• High Success Rate: Gleneagles Hospitals had high success rates over the years.