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Synopsis

Knee replacement is the most common and successful orthopaedic surgery. It helps reduce knee pain and increases their ability to move. Total knee replacement also improves a person's overall quality of life. This article will give you complete information about total knee replacement, including its types, procedure, risks, benefits, and complications.

Introduction

Total knee replacement is a surgery done to replace the damaged or diseased part of the knee joint with an artificial implant. It is recommended for people suffering from severe pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Gleneagles Hospitals is the best hospital for knee replacement in Bangalore. You can find the best knee replacement surgeon in Bangalore at Gleneagles Hospital. You must consult with the best doctor for knee replacement surgery in Bangalore.

What Is Total Knee Replacement?

Total knee replacement, also called total knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which parts of the bones forming the knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial implants. It helps relieve knee pain and stiffness caused by arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, or age-related degeneration.

What Is Total Knee Replacement?

Types of Knee Replacement

There are two types of knee replacement:

 

  • Total knee replacement: It is the most common type of knee replacement. In total knee replacement, the surgeon replaces the three parts of the knee joint- the inside, outside, and under your kneecap. It is recommended for people suffering from chronic arthritis.
  • Partial knee replacement: In partial knee replacement, only the diseased or damaged part of the knee is replaced. It is recommended for young people who experience knee pain due to injury or trauma.

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When Total Knee Replacement is Recommended?

Total knee replacement is recommended in the following cases:

 

  • It is recommended for rheumatoid arthritis, which causes inflammation and joint damage.
  • People suffering from severe osteoarthritis may need TKR because knee cartilage wears down slowly.
  • It is suitable for people suffering from knee deformities such as bow-legged or knock-kneed alignment that affects mobility.
  • People suffering from post-traumatic arthritis that is caused due to knee injury may benefit from TKR.
  • It is recommended for people suffering from chronic knee pain and stiffness and who do not get relief from medications and physical therapy.
  • People experiencing difficulty in walking, climbing stairs, or performing daily activities may benefit from TKR.

The Procedure Of Total Knee Replacement

Before Surgery

 

  • You have to prepare before surgery. When you visit to meet a surgeon, he will take a complete history, including physical examination and medical history.
  • The doctor will recommend blood tests, X-rays, MRI, or CT Scan tests.
  • The doctor will also get clearance from a cardiologist if you are suffering from diabetes or any heart problem.
  • You may have to stop taking some medications before surgery, such as blood thinners, to avoid bleeding during surgery.
  • You have to stop eating or drinking at least 12 hours before surgery.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol drinking a few days before surgery.

 

During the Procedure
 

  • You will be given general or local anaesthesia, depending on the type of knee surgery.
  • The surgeon will make an incision, which is about 5-10 inches in front of the knee.
  • The damaged bone and cartilage are removed and replaced with an implant. The doctor will place a spacer to recreate a smooth cushion of your cartilage and reshape your patella to fit the replaced implant if needed.
  • The doctor will close the incision using staples or stitches.

 

After the Procedure
 

  • After knee replacement, you will be shifted to the recovery room to monitor for a few hours and ensure you wake up from the anaesthesia and there are no complications.
  • They will monitor your vital signs, pain level, and initial leg movements.
  • You may have to stay in the hospital for a couple of days to recover properly after knee surgery.

Risks And Benefits Of Total Knee Replacement

Knee replacement is a safe and effective surgery that helps people regain mobility and relieve pain. People suffering from chronic knee pain can get relief from pain after knee replacement; it increases the ability to move and use the knee properly and improves quality of life.

 

Risks and Complications

 

Like every surgery, knee replacement also has some associated risks and complications. Some common risks and complications of total knee replacement are:

 

  • Infection is the most common risk that may occur at the site of incision.
  • Blood clots can occur
  • Nerve or blood vessel damage may occur at the site of surgery
  • Some people may experience persistent pain and swelling
  • The implant may become loose or wear down, but it happens after a long time.
  • Sometimes stiffness remains for a long time, and the person does not achieve the desired range of motion, and additional therapy or revision surgery may be required.

Why Choose Gleneagles Hospitals For Total Knee Replacement?

Gleneagles Hospitals is known for effective knee replacement surgery in Bangalore. If you search for the leading knee replacement in Bangalore on the internet, you will find the name Gleneagles Hospital at the top. Some reasons to choose Gleneagles Hospital for knee replacement in Bangalore are:

 

  • Advanced Surgical Techniques: Gleneagles Hospital uses advanced surgical techniques for total knee replacement. They use minimally invasive techniques such as robotic surgery for total knee replacement in Bangalore. The doctors use cutting-edge technology to enhance precision and results.
  • Multidisciplinary Approach: The hospital uses a multidisciplinary approach for knee replacement surgeries. The doctors make pre-surgical assessments, make personalized treatment plans, and offer post-operative pain management strategies. The doctors and other team members ensure patient safety and comfort throughout the process.
  • Experienced Orthopaedic Surgeons: The hospital has a team of experienced and dedicated orthopaedic surgeons who have expertise in minimally invasive surgeries. Their expertise helps them achieve great success in every case. The doctors employ the best methods to reduce trauma and expedite recovery for patients.
  • Positive Results: Patients give positive feedback and testimonials after recovering quickly from knee replacement surgery.  Patient satisfaction reflects that Gleneagles Hospital is the best hospital for knee replacement in Bangalore. The hospital has a team of the best knee replacement doctors in Bangalore.
  • Rehabilitation and Recovery Protocols: The hospital offers rehabilitation programs for patients to facilitate quick recovery, reduce pain, and shorten hospital stays. The doctors try to help patients start walking one or two hours after surgery. This reflects precision and efficacy in the hospital's treatment protocols.

Conclusion

Total knee replacement is an effective and safe surgical procedure to relieve pain and restore mobility. It is a big decision, and people feel anxious about the procedure. You must choose the best doctor for knee replacement surgery in Bangalore to get the best results. After knee replacement surgery, you can enjoy a pain-free and active life with proper rehabilitation and lifestyle adjustments.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What can I do to recover quickly after a knee replacement surgery in Bangalore?

You can do the following things to recover quickly after a total knee replacement:

 

  • You can apply ice on your knee for 20 minutes daily to relieve pain and swelling.
  • You can keep your knee elevated by using cushions or pillows while lying down or resting on a footstool while sitting.
  • Change your dressing as prescribed by the surgeon to avoid infection. Also, ask when it is safe to take a shower or bathe.
  • Your physiotherapist will suggest exercises to do after surgery. The physiotherapist will show you exercises to improve the strength of your muscles and prevent stiffness. You may have to work with the physical therapists for a few months to start moving safely.
What does a knee look like after knee replacement in Bangalore?

The parts used to replace your knee's damaged or diseased parts look similar to your original knee. The prosthetic joint is made of metal and plastic instead of bone and cartilage. It helps to get the same shape, size, and function as that of a natural knee joint.

How soon can I return to work after a knee replacement?

The duration depends on your work style or how much stress your job puts on your knee. You have to rest for a few weeks after a knee replacement. You must consult your doctor to know when you can return to work.

How do I know if I need a total knee replacement?

Your surgeon will assess your condition by doing a physical examination and imaging tests to determine if you need a total knee replacement. You will need a total knee replacement:

 

  • If you have swollen and stiff knees.
  • If you have pain throughout the day, even while resting,
  • If you feel pain while walking, getting up, or climbing stairs.
  • If you do not get relief from pain medications or injections. 
How soon can I start walking after a total knee replacement?

Most patients can walk within two or three days after surgery by using assistance such as a straight cane, walker, or crutches. As time passes, you can walk long distances and increase your walking frequency. Patients can resume other activities, such as driving a car and normal activities after six weeks. Complete recovery and regaining full strength and mobility may take up to six months.

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