Joint Replacement Surgery in Bangalore

Dislocation of joints is a situation in which the bone is not in the place where it needs to be. That means it is shifted from its place. This can happen due to extreme pressure on the joint during a sports activity or an accident. Dislocated joints have to be fixed with the help of a doctor; you should never try to bring them back into their position by yourself. Expert guidance is necessary for joint replacement surgery in Bangalore.

Joint dislocation is a common yet painful health hazard that can significantly impact an individual’s day-to-day life. When the bones, which meet to form a joint, are forced out of their normal positions, the dislocation of the joint occurs. The treatment of dislocated joints focuses on realigning the bones to their original position and supporting the joint for quick healing. It can be caused by sports injuries, accidental falls, or other physical mishandling of the respective joint or body part. Dislocated joints require immediate and adequate treatment to restore normal functioning of the joint and alleviate pain.

Gleneagles Hospital provides a comprehensive guide on the treatment of dislocated joints, right from the types of dislocations to the recovery process and why Gleneagles Hospital is an excellent choice for treatment.

A dislocation occurs when the bones in a joint are exposed to excessive force or pressure, which pushes them out of their normal positions. This injury can impact any joint in the human body, including the shoulders, knees, hips, elbows, and fingers.

Dislocations are typically caused by trauma, such as a fall or a blow to the joint, and can result in severe pain, swelling, and immobility. Common reasons for dislocation may include accidental falls, physical recoil or reaction to an unusual physical blow, bodily accidents, etc.

There can be several types of dislocations to which a patient can be exposed. Majorly the joint dislocations can be classified based on the severity and the joint affected:

• Complete Dislocation (Luxation): The bones in the joint are entirely separated and out of place. This is the most severe and complex way to operate dislocation.
• Partial Dislocation (Subluxation) occurs when the bones are partially out of place but still maintain some contact. This is relatively easy to treat, but the patient will still experience some pain.

The most frequently dislocated joints are shoulders, fingers, knees, elbows, hips, and jaws.

Therefore, depending on the complexity of the injury or response to external trauma, the dislocation can be complete or partial. Classification can also be based on the type of joint or the organ in the human body where the joint resides.

Choosing to treat a dislocated joint is crucial for several reasons. You can’t just leave a dislocated joint thinking it might get in place by itself. Seeking medical help is paramount for having your joints corrected.

• Pain Relief- Proper treatment from an expert orthopaedic surgeon can alleviate the intense pain associated with dislocated joints.
• Restoration of Function- Treatment for dislocated joints helps restore normal function and mobility, which was otherwise restricted due to the injury.
• Prevention of Complications- Untreated dislocations can lead to chronic pain, instability, and increased risk of arthritis and can cause several other health complications.

Immediate first aid response to any joint dislocation includes icing, immobilising the joint, and, most importantly, seeking medical assistance from experienced professionals. Trying to fix the joint yourself can worsen the condition further. Therefore, it is always recommended to get the dislocated joints treated by orthopaedic surgeons as soon as the injury is incurred.

Preparation for treating a dislocated joint involves several steps. Some of the key steps to follow before going for joint replacement surgery in Bangalore are-

• Initial Assessment- A thorough evaluation of the joint using medical imaging, including X-rays or MRI scans, is conducted to determine the extent of the dislocation and any associated injuries.
• Immobilisation- The affected joint is immobilised using a splint or sling to prevent any further damage. The first instinct should be to stop any movement in the dislocated joint.
• Pain Management- Dislocated joints can be painful. Pain relief medications may be administered to minimise the discomfort in the due time of reaching your orthopaedic.

The patient must ensure that they do not unnecessarily move the affected joint as it can worsen the pain. It is recommended to keep the joint stable and apply ice, which can help prevent swelling. The initial severity of the injury can be found through X-rays, MRI scans, and other blood tests. Apart from this, physical examination of the affected joint and the pain can conform to the nature of damage the body has incurred.

In cases where non-surgical methods are insufficient, surgery may be required to fix a dislocated joint. Some of the surgical procedures for a dislocated joint are mentioned below.

• Reduction: The process of realigning the bones in the joint. This can be done manually (closed reduction) or surgically (open reduction) if there are complications.
• Repair of Soft Tissues: Surgery may involve repairing or reconstructing damaged ligaments, tendons, or muscles around the joint.
• Post-Surgical Care: After surgery, the joint is immobilised, and additional imaging tests may be conducted to ensure proper alignment. No movement has to be done to ensure a speedy recovery for the operated tissues.

Thus, the first step is the manual relocation of the bones. However, in the case of complete or complex partial dislocation, joint replacement surgery in Bangalore may be the only option. The surgery includes repairing the damaged ligaments and tendons and replacing the bones to their original position so that the joint can function appropriately.

Recovery from a dislocated joint involves several stages. The duration of the recovery period depends on the severity of your dislocation and the surgical intervention involved.

• Immobilisation- The joint is kept immobile for a period to allow healing. After your joint surgery, it is crucial to not put pressure on the operated joint and to provide proper rest and care.
• Physical Therapy- Rehabilitation exercises are recommended to restore strength and broaden the range of motion. Consult a physiotherapist for the right physical therapy after you have joint replacement surgery in Bangalore.
• Pain Management- Post-surgery pain can be managed through medication. Continued use of pain relief medications as needed and recommended should be inculcated.
• Monitoring- Regular follow-up appointments with your orthopaedic surgeon to monitor the healing process and address any complications as necessary.

While treatment for dislocated joints is generally effective, some potential risks and complications are to be kept in mind while going for joint replacement surgery in Bangalore. Some of the risks associated with a joint replacement surgery include-

• Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage: The injury or treatment process can sometimes damage surrounding nerves or blood vessels. The surgery has to be performed with care.
• Recurrent Dislocations: The joint may become more prone to future dislocations. Once a joint is dislocated, it becomes weak; proper care has to be taken to prevent further injuries.
• Arthritis: There is an increased risk of developing arthritis in the affected joint.
• Infection: Surgical procedures carry a risk of infections and other post-operative complications.

Gleneagles Hospital comes up as one of the top choices for dislocated joint surgery, known for its expertise, comprehensive care, and patient-centred approach and provides access to the best joint replacement surgeon in Bangalore.

Gleneagles Hospital has various advantages for treating dislocated joints and providing treatment solutions. Some of them are listed below.

• Expertise- A team of experienced orthopaedic specialists and the best joint replacement surgeon in Bangalore will perform your surgery at Gleneagles Hospital.
• Patient-Centered Approach- At Gleneagles Hospital, a personalised treatment plan is provided to each patient for their individual needs.
• Comprehensive Care- From the diagnosis procedure to the rehabilitation period, Gleneagles Hospital provides a full spectrum of patient care.
• Advanced Technology- Cutting-edge medical imaging techniques are used at Gleneagles Hospital. Advanced surgical methods are used to perform dislocated joint surgery.