cabg surgery in bangalore

Coronary artery bypass grafting (abbreviated as CABG) is an advanced procedure that is used to treat blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. CABG surgery in Bangalore improves blood flow to the heart and reduces risks of cardiac problems like heart attacks. It is a major surgery that is only performed as a last-ditch effort when no other treatment method is working.

CABG surgery in Bangalore is a potentially life-saving procedure that is used to treat coronary heart diseases. It significantly improves blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart to reduce the chances of major cardiac problems like heart attacks. In this surgery, blood vessels from another part of the body are taken and attached to the coronary artery above or below the blockage. This new blood vessel is known as a graft, and it will reroute the blood and oxygen for a smoother flow. How many grafts you need depends on how severe the disease is and how many arteries are narrowed or blocked. It requires about a 6-8 day stay in the hospital to recover from coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Choose Gleneagles Hospitals for the best results in your CABG surgery in Bangalore.

Coronary artery bypass graft, also known as heart bypass surgery, is a major heart surgery that creates new paths for blood to easily flow to the heart muscle. While the surgery does not cure heart diseases caused by blockage, it can reduce symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath. It also reduces the risk of death due to heart disease and heart attacks. CABG surgery in Bangalore is typically performed as an emergency procedure when no other treatment method has any benefits.

Based on the surgical procedure, there are many types of coronary artery bypass surgery available at Gleneagles Hospitals. Which type of surgery will be performed depends on the health of the patient and the number of blocked arteries. Here are some common types of CABG surgery in Bangalore: 

• Traditional CABG: The surgeons will stop the heart and make a large incision in the chest for this procedure. A heart-lung machine is used during this time to circulate blood during the surgery.
• Minimally Invasive CABG: It is also known as a keyhole procedure that involves making small incisions in the sides and between the ribs to access the arteries. Small cameras are used to assist in the precision of the surgery.
• Off-pump CABG: It is an advanced procedure that performs CABG without stopping the heart. It can reduce complications for many patients.
• Robotic CABG: This CABG is performed with the assistance of robotic equipment for improved precision and reduced complications.
• Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (TECAB): It is a breakthrough minimally invasive technique that is performed with an endoscope and specialised surgical equipment.

CABG surgery in Bangalore is typically performed as a last resort in cases of severe coronary artery diseases. It creates a new pathway for blood and oxygen to reach the heart muscles. Here are some common cases when coronary artery bypass graft treatment is performed: 

• Severe Coronary Artery Disease: When multiple coronary arteries are significantly blocked or narrowed, CABG may be the last option for patients to improve blood flow.
• Intractable Symptoms: When lifestyle changes and medication adjustments are not effectively managing symptoms like chest pain or shortness of breath, CABG might be considered.
• High Risk of Heart Attack: Individuals with significant coronary artery blockages are at an increased risk of heart attacks. CABG might help you reduce the risk of heart attacks with greater blood flow to the heart.
• Poor Quality of Life: Coronary artery disease can significantly impact the overall quality of life. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery can make significant improvements.

Before undergoing CABG surgery in Bangalore, patients must prepare in advance for a smooth procedure and greater outcomes. Here are some steps the doctor might recommend before coronary artery bypass graft surgery: 

• Medical Evaluation  A thorough evaluation by a cardiologist will be done to see if you are suitable for the procedure and whether you can benefit from the treatment. Blood tests, electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, and coronary angiography will be done to assess the function of the heart. Your doctor will review your medication and adjust certain ones, like blood thinners and diabetes medicines.
• Lifestyle Adjustments You need to make necessary lifestyle adjustments to prepare for the surgery and improve your cardiovascular health in general. You should eat a healthy diet that is low in saturated fat and sodium. Quit smoking for at least two weeks before the surgery to improve healing. If it is recommended by the doctor, engage in light exercises.
• Pre-Surgery Instructions You might be asked to fast for 6-8 hours before the surgery with no food or drink. Follow the surgeon’s guidance on which medications you should continue and which ones you should avoid. You might also be recommended to shower with an antibacterial soap to reduce the chances of infection.
• Mental & Emotional Preparation CABG is a major surgery, so adequate mental and emotional preparation is recommended before the surgery. You should discuss the risks and recovery expectations with your doctor. You should also arrange for help during the recovery period, as you will need assistance with everyday essentials post-surgery.
• Hospital Stay Preparation Pack essentials like loose and comfortable clothes, personal hygiene items, and important documents. Arrange for transportation and post-op care at home beforehand.

CABG surgery in Bangalore is an important procedure to restore blood flow to the heart and improve cardiovascular function. Here is a brief overview of the CABG surgery steps: 

• Anaesthesia & Preparation Before the procedure, the patient will be put under general anaesthesia and mild sedation to make the process pain-free. A breathing tube is typically inserted for mechanical ventilation. The surgical sites from where the grafts will be taken are cleaned and prepared.
• Incision & Heart Access An incision down the middle of the chest, or a median sternotomy, is made, and the breastbone (sternum) is cut to access the heart.
• Cardiopulmonary Bypass (Heart-Lung Machine) In case the procedure is performed by stopping the heart, a heart-lung machine will artificially take over circulation and oxygenation.
• Harvesting & Grafting Blood Vessels Healthy grafts are taken from the leg, chest, or arms to be placed in the aorta and create an alternative passage for blood flow.
• Restoring Heart Function & Closing If the heart is stopped to perform the surgery, it is restarted with controlled electrical impulses. The heart-lung machine is disconnected once the heart starts to function normally. The sternum is wired back together, and the incisions are closed with sutures or staples.
• Recovery & Monitoring The patients will be taken to the intensive care unit and monitored for a long time for complications before moving to the recovery unit. The ventilator support is gradually removed once the patient can breathe normally. The total procedure lasts 3-6 hours, depending on the number of grafts needed.

The recovery and aftercare from CABG surgery in Bangalore involve a mix of hospital care, home recovery, and lifestyle modifications for long-term heart health. The hospital will monitor you for 24-48 hours for postoperative complications. Pain management will be provided to deal with the discomfort. Gradually, the patients are encouraged to walk short distances to avoid complications like blood clots. 

At home, you must keep the incision site dry and clean to avoid the risk of infections. Watch for redness, swelling, or discharge around the incision and contact your immediate healthcare provider if necessary. Pain relievers and blood thinners will be prescribed to protect heart health. While light walking is encouraged, avoid heavy activities for at least 6 weeks. 

Proper cardiac rehabilitation in the early postoperative stages can have long-term benefits. Have low-fat, low-sodium, and heart-healthy meals with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Try to limit red meat, processed foods, and excessive salt intake. Quit smoking and alcohol to prevent further complications down the line. Keep your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels healthy and normal.

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery can have serious risks and complications that may include heart attack, stroke, and blood clots. Here are some of the risk factors related to CABG surgery in Bangalore: 

Bleeding: Severe bleeding during and after the surgery can happen, and it requires transfusion or reoperation. Blood Clots: Blood clots may form after the surgery and can lead to heart attack, stroke, or lung problems. Infection: Infection can occur at the incision site if not taken care of properly.

Breathing Problems: Patients may require breathing support for a prolonged period. 

Heart Attack: For 30 days after the surgery, the coronary arteries and the heart are vulnerable, and the patient might experience heart attack symptoms. 

Stroke: Strokes can occur during or after the surgery. 

Kidney Failure: Patients can develop kidney problems after the surgery due to complications. 

Memory Loss: Very rare, but many patients can experience problems with their memory, which can be temporary or permanent.

Gleneagles Hospitals is the leading name in CABG surgery in Bangalore, and it has advanced medical expertise and patient-centric care. We have highly experienced cardiothoracic surgeons who specialise in coronary artery bypass grafts and map out personalised treatment plans. We have minimally invasive & off-pump CABG options for reduced risks and complications. Our cardiac rehabilitation program supports long-term heart health. Here are some of the reasons Gleneagles Hospital is considered one of the best hospitals for coronary artery bypass graft surgery in Bangalore: 

Expert Surgeons: Our cardiothoracic surgeons have years of clinical experience in CABG surgery.           

State-of-the-Art Facilities: The hospital is equipped with great diagnostic tools for better precision. 

Minimally Invasive Techniques: Apart from traditional surgery, we also offer advanced minimally invasive procedures for swift recovery. 

World-Class Infrastructure: Our modern operating rooms and recovery units provide top-notch patient care. 

High Success Rate: Gleneagles Hospitals has a high success rate with the CABG procedure and reduced postoperative complications.